Difference between revisions of "Morphological analyser/Exercises"
From LING073
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=== -es plurals === | === -es plurals === | ||
* {{morphTest|watch{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|watches}}, {{morphTest|box{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|boxes}}, {{morphTest|waitress{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|waitresses}}, {{morphTest|tomato{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|tomatoes}}, {{morphTest|dish{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|dishes}}, {{morphTest|virus{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|viruses}} | * {{morphTest|watch{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|watches}}, {{morphTest|box{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|boxes}}, {{morphTest|waitress{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|waitresses}}, {{morphTest|tomato{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|tomatoes}}, {{morphTest|dish{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|dishes}}, {{morphTest|virus{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|viruses}} | ||
| − | * y→i: baby, fly, berry | + | * y→i: {{morphTest|baby{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|babies}}, {{morphTest|fly{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|flies}}, {{morphTest|berry{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|berries}} |
| − | * doubled letter: quiz | + | * doubled letter: {{morphTest|quiz{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|quizzes}} |
| − | * f→v: leaf, wolf, half, loaf | + | * f→v: {{morphTest|leaf{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|leaves}}, {{morphTest|wolf{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|wolves}}, {{morphTest|half{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|halves}}, {{morphTest|loaf{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|loaves}} |
| − | * x→c: appendix | + | * x→c: {{morphTest|appendix{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|appendices}} |
=== irregular plurals === | === irregular plurals === | ||
| − | * -en: child, ox | + | * -en: {{morphTest|child{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|children}}, ox{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|oxen |
| − | * alternation: man, goose, mouse, tooth | + | * alternation: man{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|men}}, goose{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|geese}}, mouse{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|mice}}, tooth{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|teeth}} |
| − | * null: deer, fish, sheep | + | * null: {{morphTest|deer{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|deer}}, {{morphTest|fish{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|fish}}, {{morphTest|sheep{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|sheep}} |
| − | * suppletive: person | + | * suppletive: {{morphTest|person{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|people}} |
| − | * other: die | + | * other: {{morphTest|die{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|dice}} |
| − | * is→es: thesis, analysis, crisis | + | * is→es: {{morphTest|thesis{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|theses}}, {{morphTest|analysis{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|analyses}}, {{morphTest|crisis{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|crises}} |
| − | * um→a: stratum, | + | * um→a: {{morphTest|stratum{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|strata}}, {{morphTest|millennium{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|millennia}} |
| − | * us→i: syllabus, nucleus, alumnus | + | * us→i: {{morphTest|syllabus{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|syllabi}}, {{morphTest|nucleus{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|nuclei}}, {{morphTest|alumnus{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|alumni}} |
| − | * a→ae: larva, alumna | + | * a→ae: {{morphTest|larva{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|larvae}}, {{morphTest|alumna{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|alumnae}} |
| − | * on→a: criterion, phenomenon | + | * on→a: criterion{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|criteria}}, {{morphTest|phenomenon{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|phenomena}} |
Revision as of 08:10, 9 February 2017
English plurals
Orthographic, not necessarily phonological
basic plurals
- book<n><pl> ↔ books, name<n><pl> ↔ names, computer<n><pl> ↔ computers, house<n><pl> ↔ houses, phone<n><pl> ↔ phones, bread<n><pl> ↔ breads, judge<n><pl> ↔ judges, toy<n><pl> ↔ toys, piano<n><pl> ↔ tags, proof<n><pl> ↔ proofs, chief<n><pl> ↔ chiefs
- f→v: wife<n><pl> ↔ wives, life<n><pl> ↔ lives
-es plurals
- watch<n><pl> ↔ watches, box<n><pl> ↔ boxes, waitress<n><pl> ↔ waitresses, tomato<n><pl> ↔ tomatoes, dish<n><pl> ↔ dishes, virus<n><pl> ↔ viruses
- y→i: baby<n><pl> ↔ babies, fly<n><pl> ↔ flies, berry<n><pl> ↔ berries
- doubled letter: quiz<n><pl> ↔ quizzes
- f→v: leaf<n><pl> ↔ leaves, wolf<n><pl> ↔ wolves, half<n><pl> ↔ halves, loaf<n><pl> ↔ loaves
- x→c: appendix<n><pl> ↔ appendices
irregular plurals
- -en: child<n><pl> ↔ children, ox<n><pl>|oxen
- alternation: man<n><pl>|men}}, goose<n><pl>|geese}}, mouse<n><pl>|mice}}, tooth<n><pl>|teeth}}
- null: deer<n><pl> ↔ deer, fish<n><pl> ↔ fish, sheep<n><pl> ↔ sheep
- suppletive: person<n><pl> ↔ people
- other: die<n><pl> ↔ dice
- is→es: thesis<n><pl> ↔ theses, analysis<n><pl> ↔ analyses, crisis<n><pl> ↔ crises
- um→a: stratum<n><pl> ↔ strata, millennium<n><pl> ↔ millennia
- us→i: syllabus<n><pl> ↔ syllabi, nucleus<n><pl> ↔ nuclei, alumnus<n><pl> ↔ alumni
- a→ae: larva<n><pl> ↔ larvae, alumna<n><pl> ↔ alumnae
- on→a: criterion<n><pl>|criteria}}, phenomenon<n><pl> ↔ phenomena
