Difference between revisions of "Urum/Morphology"
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# If '''high''' and '''unrounded''', “и” | # If '''high''' and '''unrounded''', “и” | ||
# If '''high''' and '''rounded''', “ÿ” (after) | # If '''high''' and '''rounded''', “ÿ” (after) | ||
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=== The Suffix of Plurality === | === The Suffix of Plurality === | ||
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And if the suffix starts at a vowel, | And if the suffix starts at a vowel, | ||
Then х - ғ, к - г, п - б change | Then х - ғ, к - г, п - б change | ||
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Revision as of 01:56, 17 February 2023
Contents
Morphology
Vowel Harmony
In Urum, vowels in suffixes - for example, in number or case suffixes - depend on what the last vowel of the stem of the word was. The last vowel of the word stem can be:
- high (а, о, у, ы)
- low (a, o, y, ы),
- rounded (o, y, ö, ÿ)
- unrounded (a, э, ы, и).
There are two types of suffixes (check the last vowel that comes BEFORE):
First: if the last vowel is wide, the suffix will be “a” if high, the suffix will be “э”
- If low, the suffix will be “a”
Second:
- If low and unrounded, “ы”
- If low and rounded, “у”
- If high and unrounded, “и”
- If high and rounded, “ÿ” (after)
The Suffix of Plurality
- лар/лер
If the base ENDS WITH A м/н CONSONANT, л CHANGES TO н
Cases (Nominative and Accusative)
CASES (NOMINATIVE AND ACCUSATIVE)
Lemma + (plural suffix) + suffix of a case
There is harmony of consonants: if a word ends at -x, -к, -п, And if the suffix starts at a vowel, Then х - ғ, к - г, п - б change
