Difference between revisions of "Walloon/Grammar"

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==Part-of-speech Categories== <!-- POS -->
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{|class=wikitable
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! Symbol                !! Gloss                          !! Notes  !! Universal POS
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|-
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| <code>n</code>        || Noun                          || ''see 'np' for proper noun'' || NOUN
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|-
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| <code>vblex</code>    || Standard ("lexical") verb      || ''see also: vbser, vbhaver, vbmod, vaux, vbdo'' || VERB
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|-
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| <code>v</code>        || Standard verb                  || shortened form of vblex, often used in agglutinative languages || VERB
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|-
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| <code>vbmod</code>    || Modal verb                    ||  || VERB
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|-
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| <code>vbser</code>    || Verb "to be"                  || from ''ser'' (to be) || VERB or AUX
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|-
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| <code>vbhaver</code>  || Verb "to have"                || from ''haver'' (to have) || VERB or AUX
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|-
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| <code>vbdo</code>      || Verb "to do"                  || "to do" includes all eleven tenses and forms of to do, can also be an auxiliary verb || VERB or AUX
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|-
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| <code>vaux</code>      || Auxiliary verb                || [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auxilliary_verb wikipedia] || AUX
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|-
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| <code>cop</code>      || Copula                        || [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copula_(linguistics) wikipedia]; sometimes verb-like, sometimes not || AUX
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|-
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| <code>adj</code>      || Adjective                      || || ADJ
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|-
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| <code>adv</code>      || Adverb                        || || ADV
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|-
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| <code>preadv</code>    || Pre-adverb                    || || ADV
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|-
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| <code>postadv</code>  || Post-adverb                    || || ADV
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|-
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| <code>mod</code>      || Modal word                    || [http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/lingvistic/749] || PART
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|-
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| <code>det</code>      || Determiner                    || [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determiner_(class) wikipedia] || DET
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|-
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| <code>prn</code>      || Pronoun                        || [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronoun wikipedia] || PRON
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|-
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| <code>pr</code>        || Preposition                    || [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preposition wikipedia] || ADP
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|-
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| <code>post</code>      || Postposition                  || || ADP
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|-
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| <code>num</code>      || Numeral                        || || NUM
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|-
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| <code>np</code>        || Proper noun                    || From ''nom propi'' [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proper_noun  wikipedia] || PROPN
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|-
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| <code>ij</code>        || Interjection                  || [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interjection wikipedia] || INTJ
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|-
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| <code>cnjcoo</code>    || Co-ordinating conjunction      || [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co-ordinating_conjunction wikipedia] || CCONJ
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|-
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| <code>cnjsub</code>    || Sub-ordinating conjunction    || || SCONJ
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|-
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| <code>cnjadv</code>    || Conjunctive adverb            || [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjunctive_adverb wikipedia] || SCONJ, ADV
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|-
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| <code>atp</code>      || Attachable prefix              || In [[German]], ''zusammen''- ||
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|-
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| <code>ideo</code>      || Ideophone                      || ||
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|-
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| <code>clt</code>      || Clitic                        || ||
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|}
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=== Punctuation === <!-- punct -->
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{|class=wikitable
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! Symbol                !! Gloss                          !! Notes  !! Universal POS
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|-
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| <code>sent</code>      || Sentence-ending punctuation    || e.g. full stop, question mark || PUNCT
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|-
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| <code>cm</code>        || Comma punctuation              || , || PUNCT PunctType=Comm
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|-
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| <code>lquot</code>    || Left quote                    || « || PUNCT PunctType=Quot PunctSide=Ini
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|-
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| <code>rquot</code>    || Right quote                    || » || PUNCT PunctType=Quot PunctSide=Fin
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|-
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| <code>lpar</code>      || Left parenthesis              || ( || PUNCT PunctType=Brck PunctSide=Ini
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|-
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| <code>rpar</code>      || Right parenthesis              || ) || PUNCT PunctType=Brck PunctSide=Fin
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|- 
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| <code>guio</code>      || Hyphen                        || - used to connect two words into one e.g. year-long|| PUNCT PunctType=Dash
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|- 
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| <code>apos</code>      || Apostrophe                    || ' or ' || PUNCT
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|- 
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| <code>quot</code>      || Quotation                      || " || PUNCT PunctType=Quot
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|- 
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| <code>percent</code>  || Percentage                    || % || PUNCT
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|- 
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| <code>lquest</code>    || Left question/exclamation mark || ¿¡ (''used in Spanish'') || PUNCT PunctSide=Ini
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|-
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| <code>clb</code>      || Clause Boundary                || Refers to any of the following symbols: .?;:!·… || PUNCT
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|-
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| <code>punct</code>    || Punctuation                    ||  || PUNCT
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|}
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[[Category: sp25_GrammarDocumentation]] [[Category:Grammar documentation]] [[Category: Walloon]]
 
[[Category: sp25_GrammarDocumentation]] [[Category:Grammar documentation]] [[Category: Walloon]]

Revision as of 16:30, 20 February 2025

Part-of-speech Categories

Symbol Gloss Notes Universal POS
n Noun see 'np' for proper noun NOUN
vblex Standard ("lexical") verb see also: vbser, vbhaver, vbmod, vaux, vbdo VERB
v Standard verb shortened form of vblex, often used in agglutinative languages VERB
vbmod Modal verb VERB
vbser Verb "to be" from ser (to be) VERB or AUX
vbhaver Verb "to have" from haver (to have) VERB or AUX
vbdo Verb "to do" "to do" includes all eleven tenses and forms of to do, can also be an auxiliary verb VERB or AUX
vaux Auxiliary verb wikipedia AUX
cop Copula wikipedia; sometimes verb-like, sometimes not AUX
adj Adjective ADJ
adv Adverb ADV
preadv Pre-adverb ADV
postadv Post-adverb ADV
mod Modal word [1] PART
det Determiner wikipedia DET
prn Pronoun wikipedia PRON
pr Preposition wikipedia ADP
post Postposition ADP
num Numeral NUM
np Proper noun From nom propi wikipedia PROPN
ij Interjection wikipedia INTJ
cnjcoo Co-ordinating conjunction wikipedia CCONJ
cnjsub Sub-ordinating conjunction SCONJ
cnjadv Conjunctive adverb wikipedia SCONJ, ADV
atp Attachable prefix In German, zusammen-
ideo Ideophone
clt Clitic

Punctuation

Symbol Gloss Notes Universal POS
sent Sentence-ending punctuation e.g. full stop, question mark PUNCT
cm Comma punctuation , PUNCT PunctType=Comm
lquot Left quote «  PUNCT PunctType=Quot PunctSide=Ini
rquot Right quote  » PUNCT PunctType=Quot PunctSide=Fin
lpar Left parenthesis ( PUNCT PunctType=Brck PunctSide=Ini
rpar Right parenthesis ) PUNCT PunctType=Brck PunctSide=Fin
guio Hyphen - used to connect two words into one e.g. year-long PUNCT PunctType=Dash
apos Apostrophe ' or ' PUNCT
quot Quotation " PUNCT PunctType=Quot
percent Percentage  % PUNCT
lquest Left question/exclamation mark ¿¡ (used in Spanish) PUNCT PunctSide=Ini
clb Clause Boundary Refers to any of the following symbols: .?;:!·… PUNCT
punct Punctuation PUNCT
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