Difference between revisions of "Plattdüütsch/Grammar"
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| Acc. || : {{morphTest|de{{tag|det}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|acc}}{{tag|sg}}|(d)en}}|| : {{morphTest|de{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|acc}}{{tag|sg}}|de}} || : {{morphTest|de{{tag|det}}{{tag|gd}}{{tag|acc}}{{tag|pl}}|de}} || : {{morphTest|de{{tag|det}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|acc}}{{tag|sg}}|(d)en}} | | Acc. || : {{morphTest|de{{tag|det}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|acc}}{{tag|sg}}|(d)en}}|| : {{morphTest|de{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|acc}}{{tag|sg}}|de}} || : {{morphTest|de{{tag|det}}{{tag|gd}}{{tag|acc}}{{tag|pl}}|de}} || : {{morphTest|de{{tag|det}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|acc}}{{tag|sg}}|(d)en}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Dat. || : {{morphTest|de{{tag|det}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|dat}}{{tag|sg}}|(d)en}} || : {{morphTest|de{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|dat}}{{tag|sg}}|de}} ||: {{morphTest|de{{tag|det}}{{tag|gd}}{{tag|dat}}{{tag|pl}}|de} || : {{morphTest|de{{tag|det}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|dat}}{{tag|sg}}|dat}} | + | | Dat. || : {{morphTest|de{{tag|det}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|dat}}{{tag|sg}}|(d)en}} || : {{morphTest|de{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|dat}}{{tag|sg}}|de}} ||: {{morphTest|de{{tag|det}}{{tag|gd}}{{tag|dat}}{{tag|pl}}|de}} || : {{morphTest|de{{tag|det}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|dat}}{{tag|sg}}|dat}} |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | Gen. || : {{morphTest|de{{tag|det}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|gen}}{{tag|sg}}|vun de} || : {{morphTest|de{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|gen}}{{tag|sg}}|vun de} || : {{morphTest|de{{tag|det}}{{tag|gd}}{{tag|gen}}{{tag|pl}}|vun de}} ||: {{morphTest|de{{tag|det}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|gen}}{{tag|sg}}|vun dat}} | + | | Gen. || : {{morphTest|de{{tag|det}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|gen}}{{tag|sg}}|vun de}} || : {{morphTest|de{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|gen}}{{tag|sg}}|vun de}} || : {{morphTest|de{{tag|det}}{{tag|gd}}{{tag|gen}}{{tag|pl}}|vun de}} ||: {{morphTest|de{{tag|det}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|gen}}{{tag|sg}}|vun dat}} |
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 16:59, 20 February 2025
Contents
Parts of Speech
Verbs
Person
Tense
Number=
Nouns
Case
Accusative
Dative
Regular Nouns
Irregular Nouns
Adjectives
Regular Adjectives
| m | f | n |
|---|---|---|
| -en (sing.), -e (pl.) | -e | - |
| m | f | n | pl |
|---|---|---|---|
| -e (nom.), -en (obl.) | -e | -e | -en |
Irregular Adjectives
Pronouns
| 1st sg | 1st pl | 2nd sg | 2nd pl | 3rd sg | 3rd pl (and 2nd formal) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. | ik | wi | du | ji | he (m), se (f), it (n) | se |
| Obl. | mi | us | di | ju | em, er, it | em |
Determiners
| m | f/pl | n | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. | de | de | dat |
| Acc. | (d)en | de | (d)en |
| Dat. | (d)en | de | dat |
In Plattdüütsch determiners take on gender and case markings, as can be seen in the table above. In the examples below we can see how we handle dative.
- de<det><m><dat><sg> ↔ den
- de<det><nt><dat><sg> ↔ dat
In the following we can see that Plattdüütsch uses a 'vun'+nomDet form for genitive clauses.
- de<det><m><gen><sg> ↔ vun den
- de<det><nt><gen><sg> ↔ vun dat
- de<det><nt><gen><sg> ↔ vun dat
- de<det><m><gen><pl> ↔ vun de
Accusative:
- de<det><nt><acc><sg> ↔ (d)en
- de<det><m><acc><sg> ↔ (d)en
- de<det><f><acc><sg> ↔ de
Plurals:
- de<det><m><acc><pl> ↔ de
- de<det><nt><dat><pl> ↔ de
- de<det><f><nom><pl> ↔ de
| m | f | pl | n | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. | : de<det><m><nom><sg> ↔ de | : de<det><f><nom><sg> ↔ de | : de<det><gd><nom><pl> ↔ de | : de<det><nt><nom><sg> ↔ dat |
| Acc. | : de<det><m><acc><sg> ↔ (d)en | : de<det><f><acc><sg> ↔ de | : de<det><gd><acc><pl> ↔ de | : de<det><nt><acc><sg> ↔ (d)en |
| Dat. | : de<det><m><dat><sg> ↔ (d)en | : de<det><f><dat><sg> ↔ de | : de<det><gd><dat><pl> ↔ de | : de<det><nt><dat><sg> ↔ dat |
| Gen. | : de<det><m><gen><sg> ↔ vun de | : de<det><f><gen><sg> ↔ vun de | : de<det><gd><gen><pl> ↔ vun de | : de<det><nt><gen><sg> ↔ vun dat |
