Difference between revisions of "Plattdüütsch/Grammar"
From LING073
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| − | + | In the chart below we can see what every variation of this looks like in Plattdüütsch. | |
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
| − | |+ Articles (North Low Saxon) | + | |+ Tagged Articles (North Low Saxon) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | ! !! m !! f !! pl !! | + | ! !! m !! f !! pl !! nt |
|- | |- | ||
| Nom. || : {{morphTest|de{{tag|det}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|nom}}{{tag|sg}}|de}} || : {{morphTest|de{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|nom}}{{tag|sg}}|de}} || : {{morphTest|de{{tag|det}}{{tag|gd}}{{tag|nom}}{{tag|pl}}|de}} || : {{morphTest|de{{tag|det}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|nom}}{{tag|sg}}|dat}} | | Nom. || : {{morphTest|de{{tag|det}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|nom}}{{tag|sg}}|de}} || : {{morphTest|de{{tag|det}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|nom}}{{tag|sg}}|de}} || : {{morphTest|de{{tag|det}}{{tag|gd}}{{tag|nom}}{{tag|pl}}|de}} || : {{morphTest|de{{tag|det}}{{tag|nt}}{{tag|nom}}{{tag|sg}}|dat}} | ||
Revision as of 17:00, 20 February 2025
Contents
Parts of Speech
Verbs
Person
Tense
Number=
Nouns
Case
Accusative
Dative
Regular Nouns
Irregular Nouns
Adjectives
Regular Adjectives
| m | f | n |
|---|---|---|
| -en (sing.), -e (pl.) | -e | - |
| m | f | n | pl |
|---|---|---|---|
| -e (nom.), -en (obl.) | -e | -e | -en |
Irregular Adjectives
Pronouns
| 1st sg | 1st pl | 2nd sg | 2nd pl | 3rd sg | 3rd pl (and 2nd formal) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. | ik | wi | du | ji | he (m), se (f), it (n) | se |
| Obl. | mi | us | di | ju | em, er, it | em |
Determiners
| m | f/pl | n | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. | de | de | dat |
| Acc. | (d)en | de | (d)en |
| Dat. | (d)en | de | dat |
In Plattdüütsch determiners take on gender and case markings, as can be seen in the table above. In the examples below we can see how we handle dative.
- de<det><m><dat><sg> ↔ den
- de<det><nt><dat><sg> ↔ dat
In the following we can see that Plattdüütsch uses a 'vun'+nomDet form for genitive clauses.
- de<det><m><gen><sg> ↔ vun den
- de<det><nt><gen><sg> ↔ vun dat
- de<det><nt><gen><sg> ↔ vun dat
- de<det><m><gen><pl> ↔ vun de
Accusative:
- de<det><nt><acc><sg> ↔ (d)en
- de<det><m><acc><sg> ↔ (d)en
- de<det><f><acc><sg> ↔ de
Plurals:
- de<det><m><acc><pl> ↔ de
- de<det><nt><dat><pl> ↔ de
- de<det><f><nom><pl> ↔ de
In the chart below we can see what every variation of this looks like in Plattdüütsch.
| m | f | pl | nt | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. | : de<det><m><nom><sg> ↔ de | : de<det><f><nom><sg> ↔ de | : de<det><gd><nom><pl> ↔ de | : de<det><nt><nom><sg> ↔ dat |
| Acc. | : de<det><m><acc><sg> ↔ (d)en | : de<det><f><acc><sg> ↔ de | : de<det><gd><acc><pl> ↔ de | : de<det><nt><acc><sg> ↔ (d)en |
| Dat. | : de<det><m><dat><sg> ↔ (d)en | : de<det><f><dat><sg> ↔ de | : de<det><gd><dat><pl> ↔ de | : de<det><nt><dat><sg> ↔ dat |
| Gen. | : de<det><m><gen><sg> ↔ vun de | : de<det><f><gen><sg> ↔ vun de | : de<det><gd><gen><pl> ↔ vun de | : de<det><nt><gen><sg> ↔ vun dat |
