Difference between revisions of "Sebat Bet Gurage/Grammar"

Revision as of 00:57, 22 February 2025

i may combine this one; i want to talk about prefixes and their multiple purposes

The prefix «የ» marks accusative case, genitive case, lative case and benefactive case of the sentence.

case name	~meaning	tag	possible forms	TK"TK"	TK"TK"
accusative	definite direct object	`<acc>`	TK	TK`<n><acc>` ↔ TK	TK`<n><acc>` ↔ TK
genitive	possessor	`<gen>`	TK	алма`<n><gen>` ↔ алманын	гүл`<n><gen>` ↔ гүлдүн
lative	direction	`<lat>`	TK	алма`<n><dat>` ↔ алмага	гүл`<n><lat>` ↔ гүлгө
benefactive	"for"	`<ben>`	TK	TK`<n><ben>` ↔ TEK	TK`<n><ben>` ↔ TK
manner	"from"	`<man>`	TK	алма`<n><abl>` ↔ алмадан	TK`<n><man>` ↔ TK

@@ Line 20: / Line 20: @@
 {{comment|i may combine this one; i want to talk about prefixes and their multiple purposes}}
 === «የ» ===
-The prefix «የ» marks accusative case, benefactive case, genitive case and lative case of the sentence.
+The prefix «የ» marks accusative case, genitive case, lative case and benefactive case of the sentence.
+{|class="wikitable sortable"
+! case name !! ~meaning !! tag !! possible forms !! TK"TK" !! TK"TK"
+|-
+! accusative
+| definite direct object || {{tag|acc}} || TK || {{morphTest|TK{{tag|n}}{{tag|acc}}|TK}} || {{morphTest|TK{{tag|n}}{{tag|acc}}|TK}}
+|-
+! genitive
+| possessor || {{tag|gen}} || TK || {{morphTest|алма{{tag|n}}{{tag|gen}}|алманын}} || {{morphTest|гүл{{tag|n}}{{tag|gen}}|гүлдүн}}
+|-
+! lative
+| direction || {{tag|lat}} ||TK || {{morphTest|алма{{tag|n}}{{tag|dat}}|алмага}} || {{morphTest|гүл{{tag|n}}{{tag|lat}}|гүлгө}}
+|-
+! benefactive
+| "for" || {{tag|ben}} || TK || {{morphTest|TK{{tag|n}}{{tag|ben}}|TEK}} || {{morphTest|TK{{tag|n}}{{tag|ben}}|TK}}
+|-
+! manner
+| "from" || {{tag|man}} || TK || {{morphTest|алма{{tag|n}}{{tag|abl}}|алмадан}} || {{morphTest|TK{{tag|n}}{{tag|man}}|TK}}
+|}