Difference between revisions of "Sebat Bet Gurage/Grammar"
From LING073
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{|class="wikitable sortable" | {|class="wikitable sortable" | ||
| − | ! case name !! ~meaning !! tag | + | ! case name !! ~meaning !! tag !! TK"TK" !! TK"TK" |
|- | |- | ||
! accusative | ! accusative | ||
| − | | definite direct object || {{tag|acc}} | + | | definite direct object || {{tag|acc}} || {{morphTest|TK{{tag|n}}{{tag|acc}}|TK}} || {{morphTest|TK{{tag|n}}{{tag|acc}}|TK}} |
|- | |- | ||
! genitive | ! genitive | ||
| − | | possessor || {{tag|gen}} | + | | possessor || {{tag|gen}} || {{morphTest|алма{{tag|n}}{{tag|gen}}|алманын}} || {{morphTest|гүл{{tag|n}}{{tag|gen}}|гүлдүн}} |
|- | |- | ||
! lative | ! lative | ||
| − | | direction || {{tag|lat}} | + | | direction || {{tag|lat}} ||{{morphTest|алма{{tag|n}}{{tag|dat}}|алмага}} || {{morphTest|гүл{{tag|n}}{{tag|lat}}|гүлгө}} |
|- | |- | ||
! benefactive | ! benefactive | ||
| − | | "for" || {{tag|ben}} | + | | "for" || {{tag|ben}} || {{morphTest|TK{{tag|n}}{{tag|ben}}|TEK}} || {{morphTest|TK{{tag|n}}{{tag|ben}}|TK}} |
|- | |- | ||
! manner | ! manner | ||
| − | | "from" || {{tag|man}} | + | | "from" || {{tag|man}} ||{{morphTest|алма{{tag|n}}{{tag|abl}}|алмадан}} || {{morphTest|TK{{tag|n}}{{tag|man}}|TK}} |
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 01:00, 22 February 2025
Parts of Speech
| PoS | Example | PoS Tag |
|---|---|---|
| Noun | ቭራ | <n> |
| Verb | በናነም | <v> |
| Adverb | ኽመጋ | <adv> |
| Adjectives | ወኼ | <adj> |
| Pronouns | እያ | <prn> |
| Interjection | ወግ | <ij> |
Prefixes
i may combine this one; i want to talk about prefixes and their multiple purposes
«የ»
The prefix «የ» marks accusative case, genitive case, lative case and benefactive case of the sentence.
| case name | ~meaning | tag | TK"TK" | TK"TK" |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| accusative | definite direct object | <acc> | TK<n><acc> ↔ TK | TK<n><acc> ↔ TK |
| genitive | possessor | <gen> | алма<n><gen> ↔ алманын | гүл<n><gen> ↔ гүлдүн |
| lative | direction | <lat> | алма<n><dat> ↔ алмага | гүл<n><lat> ↔ гүлгө |
| benefactive | "for" | <ben> | TK<n><ben> ↔ TEK | TK<n><ben> ↔ TK |
| manner | "from" | <man> | алма<n><abl> ↔ алмадан | TK<n><man> ↔ TK |
