Difference between revisions of "Uyghur and English/Contrastive Grammar"

From LING073
Jump to: navigation, search
(→‎Sentence Structure)
(→‎Sentence Structure)
Line 3: Line 3:
 
==Sentence Structure==
 
==Sentence Structure==
 
General English sentences would follow S + V + obj, whereas in Uyghur, it would be S + obj + V.
 
General English sentences would follow S + V + obj, whereas in Uyghur, it would be S + obj + V.
 +
 
Examples:
 
Examples:
 
*: "مەن پۇتبول ئوينايمەن":  ئوينايمەن <v>aor><p1><sg>$ پۇتبول<n><sg><nom>$ مەن<prn><pers><p1><sg><nom>  
 
*: "مەن پۇتبول ئوينايمەن":  ئوينايمەن <v>aor><p1><sg>$ پۇتبول<n><sg><nom>$ مەن<prn><pers><p1><sg><nom>  

Revision as of 16:41, 8 April 2025

This wiki-page is created to document instances of grammar difference between some sentences in Uyghur and English.

Sentence Structure

General English sentences would follow S + V + obj, whereas in Uyghur, it would be S + obj + V.

Examples:

  • "مەن پۇتبول ئوينايمەن": ئوينايمەن <v>aor><p1><sg>$ پۇتبول<n><sg><nom>$ مەن<prn><pers><p1><sg><nom>
  • "I play soccer": I<prn><pers><p1>$ play<v>< ><>$ soccer<n><sg>

Noun

Uyghur has 10 different cases for each specific noun whereas English does not have any. Examples:


Pronoun

In Uyghur, notice that:

  • Second-Person Pronouns are categorized based on the formality
  • The Third-Person Pronoun are not categorized according to gender or number.

In English, both of these cases are the opposite.

Examples:


Verb to be

In English, the verb "to be" is used; whereas in Uyghur, it is often omitted. Examples:


Verbs

The verbs are categorized according to the pronouns. Since the Pronouns are already different between the two languages, this leads to many cases that leads to a difference in the tags for the verb in each tense. Examples: