Difference between revisions of "Uyghur and English/Contrastive Grammar"
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*: {{transferMorphTest|uig|eng|خۇدا{{tag|n}}{{tag|nom}} + يورۇقلۇق{{tag|n}}{{tag|gen}}+ ياخشى{{tag|adj}}+ ئىكەن{{tag|cop}}{{tag|ifi}}{{tag|p3}}+ كۆردى{{tag|v}}{{tag|ifi}}{{tag|p3}}|God {{tag|n}}{{tag|p3}}+ saw{{tag|v}}{{tag|ifi}}+ that{{tag|rel}}+ light{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}+ was{{tag|v}}{{tag|ifi}}+ good{{tag|adj}}}} | *: {{transferMorphTest|uig|eng|خۇدا{{tag|n}}{{tag|nom}} + يورۇقلۇق{{tag|n}}{{tag|gen}}+ ياخشى{{tag|adj}}+ ئىكەن{{tag|cop}}{{tag|ifi}}{{tag|p3}}+ كۆردى{{tag|v}}{{tag|ifi}}{{tag|p3}}|God {{tag|n}}{{tag|p3}}+ saw{{tag|v}}{{tag|ifi}}+ that{{tag|rel}}+ light{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}+ was{{tag|v}}{{tag|ifi}}+ good{{tag|adj}}}} | ||
| − | * {{transferTest|uig|eng| .خۇدانىڭ ئەمرى بىلەن شۇنداق بولدى| | + | * {{transferTest|uig|eng| .خۇدانىڭ ئەمرى بىلەن شۇنداق بولدى|With God's command it was done like that.}} |
| − | *: {{transferMorphTest|uig|eng|خۇدا{{tag|n}}{{tag|gen}} + ئەمرى{{tag|n}}{{tag|nom}}+ بىلەن {{tag|pr}}+ شۇنداق{{tag|cnjsub}}+ بول{{tag|v}}{{tag|ifi}}{{tag|p3}}|God {{tag|n}}{{tag| | + | *: {{transferMorphTest|uig|eng|خۇدا{{tag|n}}{{tag|gen}} + ئەمرى{{tag|n}}{{tag|nom}}+ بىلەن {{tag|pr}}+ شۇنداق{{tag|cnjsub}}+ بول{{tag|v}}{{tag|ifi}}{{tag|p3}}|With{{tag|pr}}+ God's{{tag|n}}{{tag|gen}}{{tag|p3}}+ command{{tag|n+ that{{tag|rel}}+ it{{tag|n}}{{tag|p3}}+ was{{tag|v}}{{tag|ifi}}+ do{{tag|v}}{{tag|pii}}}} |
==Noun== | ==Noun== | ||
Revision as of 16:05, 17 April 2025
This wiki-page is created to document instances of grammar difference between some sentences in Uyghur and English.
Sentence Structure
General English sentences would follow S + V + obj, whereas in Uyghur, it would be S + obj + V.
Examples:
- (uig) .خۇدا يورۇقلۇقنىڭ ياخشى ئىكەنلىكىنى كۆردى → (eng) God saw that light was good.
- (uig) خۇدا<n><nom> + يورۇقلۇق<n><gen>+ ياخشى<adj>+ ئىكەن<cop><ifi><p3>+ كۆردى<v><ifi><p3> → (eng) God <n><p3>+ saw<v><ifi>+ that<rel>+ light<n><sg>+ was<v><ifi>+ good<adj>
- (uig) .خۇدانىڭ ئەمرى بىلەن شۇنداق بولدى → (eng) With God's command it was done like that.
- {{transferMorphTest|uig|eng|خۇدا<n><gen> + ئەمرى<n><nom>+ بىلەن <pr>+ شۇنداق<cnjsub>+ بول<v><ifi><p3>|With<pr>+ God's<n><gen><p3>+ command<n+ that<tt style="background-color: #f9f9f9; font-size: 90%; color: #7a7a7a;"><<b style="color: black;">rel>+ it<n><p3>+ was<v><ifi>+ do<v><pii></b>></tt>
Noun
Uyghur has 10 different cases for each specific noun whereas English does not have any. Examples:
Pronoun
In Uyghur, notice that:
- Second-Person Pronouns are categorized based on the formality
- The Third-Person Pronoun are not categorized according to gender or number.
In English, both of these cases are the opposite.
Examples:
Verb to be
In English, the verb "to be" is used; whereas in Uyghur, it is often omitted. Examples:
Verbs
The verbs are categorized according to the pronouns. Since the Pronouns are already different between the two languages, this leads to many cases that leads to a difference in the tags for the verb in each tense. Examples:
