Difference between revisions of "Okinawan/Grammar"
From LING073
(Created page with "== Basic verbal morphology == Verbs in Okinawan should be tagged {{tag|v}}. Note that because the difference between present and future in Okinawan is strictly contextual, tag...") |
|||
| Line 2: | Line 2: | ||
Verbs in Okinawan should be tagged {{tag|v}}. Note that because the difference between present and future in Okinawan is strictly contextual, tags that refer to the "present" actually refer to the "non-past". Furthermore, verbs have three major classes: | Verbs in Okinawan should be tagged {{tag|v}}. Note that because the difference between present and future in Okinawan is strictly contextual, tags that refer to the "present" actually refer to the "non-past". Furthermore, verbs have three major classes: | ||
| − | * Regular 1: verbs with the | + | * Regular 1: verbs with the «うん» ending, such as «あっくん», «かむん» etc |
| − | * Regular 2: verbs with the | + | * Regular 2: verbs with the «いん» ending, such as «うりん», «きいん» etc |
| − | * Iregular: | + | * Iregular: «すん», «すん» etc |
Verbs have three tenses/inflections: Indicative, Intentional, and Imperative. These are represented by the tags {{tag|pri}}, {{tag|int}}, and {{tag|imp}}. Additionally, Indicative | Verbs have three tenses/inflections: Indicative, Intentional, and Imperative. These are represented by the tags {{tag|pri}}, {{tag|int}}, and {{tag|imp}}. Additionally, Indicative | ||
verbs can be tagged as either past {{tag|pri}} or non-past {{tag|pres}}. Finally, any of these other than the Intentional can be negated using the {{tag|neg}} tag. | verbs can be tagged as either past {{tag|pri}} or non-past {{tag|pres}}. Finally, any of these other than the Intentional can be negated using the {{tag|neg}} tag. | ||
| − | + | «ゆむん» (''read'') is a Regular1 verb: | |
| − | * {{morphTest| | + | * {{morphTest|ゆむん{{tag|v}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|pres}}|ゆむん}} |
| − | * {{morphTest| | + | * {{morphTest|ゆむん{{tag|v}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|neg}}|ゆまん}} |
| − | * {{morphTest| | + | * {{morphTest|ゆむん{{tag|v}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|past}}|ゆまん}} |
| − | * {{morphTest| | + | * {{morphTest|ゆむん{{tag|v}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|neg}}|ゆまんた}} |
| − | * {{morphTest| | + | * {{morphTest|ゆむん{{tag|v}}{{tag|int}}|ゆま}} |
| − | * {{morphTest| | + | * {{morphTest|ゆむん{{tag|v}}{{tag|imp}}{{tag|neg}}|ゆむな}} |
| − | == Gerundization == | + | == Gerundization ==v |
Verbs can be made into nouns by affixing «yaa» to the verb stem. To represent this, | Verbs can be made into nouns by affixing «yaa» to the verb stem. To represent this, | ||
the {{tag|ger}} tag is used. | the {{tag|ger}} tag is used. | ||
| − | * {{morphTest| | + | * {{morphTest|ないん{{tag|v}}{{tag|ger}}|なやあ}} |
| − | * {{morphTest| | + | * {{morphTest|もおいん{{tag|v}}{{tag|ger}}|もおやあ}} |
| − | * {{morphTest| | + | * {{morphTest|かちゅん{{tag|v}}{{tag|ger}}|かやあ}} |
[[Category:Grammar documentation]] | [[Category:Grammar documentation]] | ||
Revision as of 17:40, 16 February 2017
Basic verbal morphology
Verbs in Okinawan should be tagged <v>. Note that because the difference between present and future in Okinawan is strictly contextual, tags that refer to the "present" actually refer to the "non-past". Furthermore, verbs have three major classes:
- Regular 1: verbs with the «うん» ending, such as «あっくん», «かむん» etc
- Regular 2: verbs with the «いん» ending, such as «うりん», «きいん» etc
- Iregular: «すん», «すん» etc
Verbs have three tenses/inflections: Indicative, Intentional, and Imperative. These are represented by the tags <pri>, <int>, and <imp>. Additionally, Indicative verbs can be tagged as either past <pri> or non-past <pres>. Finally, any of these other than the Intentional can be negated using the <neg> tag.
«ゆむん» (read) is a Regular1 verb:
- ゆむん<v><ind><pres> ↔ ゆむん
- ゆむん<v><ind><pres><neg> ↔ ゆまん
- ゆむん<v><ind><past> ↔ ゆまん
- ゆむん<v><ind><past><neg> ↔ ゆまんた
- ゆむん<v><int> ↔ ゆま
- ゆむん<v><imp><neg> ↔ ゆむな
== Gerundization ==v
Verbs can be made into nouns by affixing «yaa» to the verb stem. To represent this, the <ger> tag is used.
- ないん<v><ger> ↔ なやあ
- もおいん<v><ger> ↔ もおやあ
- かちゅん<v><ger> ↔ かやあ
