Difference between revisions of "Bikol and Chamorro/Contrastive Grammar"
From LING073
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== bcl-cha tests == | == bcl-cha tests == | ||
| + | *{{transferTest|bcl|cha|Iinulí ko an libró|Mana'lo yo' lepblo} | ||
| + | *: {{transferMorphTest|bcl|cha|Iinulí{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} ko{{tag|taghere}} an{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}} libró{{tag|n}}|Mana'lo{{tag|taghere}} yo'{{tag|taghere}} lepblo{{tag|taghere}}}} | ||
| + | |||
*{{transferTest|bcl|cha|An haróng ni Jose|I gimaʼ-ña si Jose}} | *{{transferTest|bcl|cha|An haróng ni Jose|I gimaʼ-ña si Jose}} | ||
*: {{transferMorphTest|bcl|cha|An{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}} haróng{{tag|n}} ni{{tag|taghere}} Jose{{tag|cog}}|I{{tag|taghere}} gimaʼ-ña{{tag|taghere}} si{{tag|taghere}} Jose{{tag|taghere}}}} | *: {{transferMorphTest|bcl|cha|An{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}} haróng{{tag|n}} ni{{tag|taghere}} Jose{{tag|cog}}|I{{tag|taghere}} gimaʼ-ña{{tag|taghere}} si{{tag|taghere}} Jose{{tag|taghere}}}} | ||
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*: {{transferMorphTest|bcl|cha|Mga{{tag|pl}} maéstro{{tag|n}} kamó{{tag|prn}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|pl}}|Manmaʼestro{{tag|taghere}} hamyo{{tag|taghere}}}} | *: {{transferMorphTest|bcl|cha|Mga{{tag|pl}} maéstro{{tag|n}} kamó{{tag|prn}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|pl}}|Manmaʼestro{{tag|taghere}} hamyo{{tag|taghere}}}} | ||
| − | *{{transferTest|bcl|cha|Nagdumán akó sa haróng na | + | *{{transferTest|bcl|cha|Nagdumán akó sa haróng na dakúla|Malak i dánkolo na gumaʼ yoʼ}} |
*: {{transferMorphTest|bcl|cha|Nagdumán{{tag|taghere}} akó{{tag|prn}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}} sa{{tag|taghere}} haróng{{tag|n}} na{{tag|taghere}} dakúlaʼ{{tag|adj}}|Malak{{tag|taghere}} i{{tag|taghere}} dánkolo{{tag|taghere}} na{{tag|taghere}} guma'{{tag|taghere}} yo'{{tag|taghere}}}} | *: {{transferMorphTest|bcl|cha|Nagdumán{{tag|taghere}} akó{{tag|prn}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}} sa{{tag|taghere}} haróng{{tag|n}} na{{tag|taghere}} dakúlaʼ{{tag|adj}}|Malak{{tag|taghere}} i{{tag|taghere}} dánkolo{{tag|taghere}} na{{tag|taghere}} guma'{{tag|taghere}} yo'{{tag|taghere}}}} | ||
Revision as of 23:31, 16 March 2017
Contrastive grammar between Bikol and Chamorro
Contents
Differences
Indefinite Object
Chamorro
- Mana'lo yo' lepblo (I returned a book) (pg. 107)
- constructed verb form from root and rules
- Manaitai yo' lepblo (I read a book)
Bikol
- Iinulíʼ ko an libró (I returned a book)
- Nagbasa ako ning libro. (I read a book)
Chamorro indicates indefinite object with a prefix on the verb but Bikol includes the determiner as a separate word.
Possession
Chamorro
- I gimaʼ-ña si Jose (Joseʼs house) (pg. 221)
Bikol
- An haróng ni Jose (Joseʼs house)
Bikol uses "ni Jose" to mean "of Jose" and Chamorro adds the possessive indicator to the noun.
Plural Nouns
Chamorro
- Manmaʼestro hamyo (You are teachers) (pg. 234)
Bikol
- Mga maéstro kamó (You are teachers)
Bikol uses a separate word to indicate plurality of a noun whereas Chamorro uses a prefix.
Modifiers
Chamorro
- Malak i dánkolo na gumaʼ yoʼ (I went to the big house) (pg. 92, 208)
Bikol
- Nagdumán akó sa haróng na dakúlaʼ (I went to the big house)
Chamorro has modifier before noun but Bikol has noun before modifier.
Comparative
Chamorro
- Metgotña yoʼ kinu hagu (I am stronger than you) (pg. 217)
Bikol
- Makusóg pa akó ki saímo (I am stronger than you)
Chamorro uses a combination of a suffix and a separate word to indicate comparatives whereas Bikol just uses a separate word.
bcl-cha tests
- {{transferTest|bcl|cha|Iinulí ko an libró|Mana'lo yo' lepblo}
- (bcl) Iinulí<vblex><past> ko<taghere> an<det><ind> libró<n> → (cha) Mana'lo<taghere> yo'<taghere> lepblo<taghere>
- (bcl) An haróng ni Jose → (cha) I gimaʼ-ña si Jose
- (bcl) An<det><ind> haróng<n> ni<taghere> Jose<cog> → (cha) I<taghere> gimaʼ-ña<taghere> si<taghere> Jose<taghere>
- (bcl) Mga maéstro kamó → (cha) Manmaʼestro hamyo
- (bcl) Mga<pl> maéstro<n> kamó<prn><p2><pl> → (cha) Manmaʼestro<taghere> hamyo<taghere>
- (bcl) Nagdumán akó sa haróng na dakúla → (cha) Malak i dánkolo na gumaʼ yoʼ
- (bcl) Nagdumán<taghere> akó<prn><p1><sg> sa<taghere> haróng<n> na<taghere> dakúlaʼ<adj> → (cha) Malak<taghere> i<taghere> dánkolo<taghere> na<taghere> guma'<taghere> yo'<taghere>
- (bcl) Makusóg pa akó ki saímo → (cha) Metgotña yoʼ kinu hagu
- (bcl) Makusóg<taghere> pa<taghere> akó<prn><p1><sg> ki<taghere> saímo<prn><p2><sg> → (cha) Metgotña<taghere> yo'<taghere> kinu<taghere> hagu<taghere>
