Difference between revisions of "Jeju and Ainu/Contrastive Grammar"
From LING073
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=== 1 === | === 1 === | ||
* {{transferTest|jje|ain|나가 노나|クシノㇳ}} | * {{transferTest|jje|ain|나가 노나|クシノㇳ}} | ||
| − | *: {{transferMorphTest|jje|ain|나{{tag|prn}}{{tag|top}} 놀{{tag|v}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|pres}}|シノㇳ{{tag|v}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}}} | + | *: {{transferMorphTest|jje|ain|나{{tag|prn}}{{tag|top}} 놀{{tag|v}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|pres}}|シノㇳ{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}}} |
I play. | I play. | ||
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=== 4 === | === 4 === | ||
* {{transferTest|jje|ain|경ᄒᆞ고 예수님께서 그놈신디 ᄀᆞ랐다|オロタ イェス エネ イタㇰ ヒ}} | * {{transferTest|jje|ain|경ᄒᆞ고 예수님께서 그놈신디 ᄀᆞ랐다|オロタ イェス エネ イタㇰ ヒ}} | ||
| − | *: {{transferMorphTest|jje|ain|경ᄒᆞ고{{tag|adv}} 예수님{{tag|n}}{{tag|nom}}{{tag|hon}} 그놈{{tag|prn}}{{tag|aa}}{{tag|dat}} ᄀᆞ{{tag|n}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|past}}|オロタ{{tag|adv}} イェス{{tag|n}}{{tag|np}} エネ{{tag|adv}} イタㇰ{{tag|v}}{{tag| | + | *: {{transferMorphTest|jje|ain|경ᄒᆞ고{{tag|adv}} 예수님{{tag|n}}{{tag|nom}}{{tag|hon}} 그놈{{tag|prn}}{{tag|aa}}{{tag|dat}} ᄀᆞ{{tag|n}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|past}}|オロタ{{tag|adv}} イェス{{tag|n}}{{tag|np}} エネ{{tag|adv}} イタㇰ{{tag|v}}{{tag|iv}} ヒ{{tag|nmlz}}}} |
And Jesus said unto him. | And Jesus said unto him. | ||
Revision as of 01:22, 26 March 2017
Contents
Identified differences
- Ainu affixes the subject (if the subject is a pronoun meaning "I" or "you") to the front of the verb. Jeju requires the subject be separate from the verb.
- In Jeju, the subject of a sentence requires a topic clitic to follow it, while Ainu does not.
- Jeju requires that objects of verbs are marked, while in Ainu they are not marked.
- Ainu has the option for an honorific word following the thing the speaker is honoring, but does not seem to require it (at least when referring to things holy to Christianity). In Jeju, honorifics are more strict.
- Jeju handles negative prohibitive statements by chaining an auxiliary verb after the main verb, while Ainu prepends a prohibitive adverb before the main verb.
Developed resources
Contrastive Grammar Repository
jje-ain test
1
- (jje) 나가 노나 → (ain) クシノㇳ
- (jje) 나<prn><top> 놀<v><ind><pres> → (ain) シノㇳ<v><tv><p1><sg>
I play.
2
- (jje) 눈이 녹져 → (ain) ウパㇱ ル
- (jje) 눈<n><nom> 녹<v><ind><pres> → (ain) ウパㇱ<n> ル<v><iv>
Snow melts.
3
- (jje) 개가 뼈를 먹져 → (ain) シタ ポネ エ
- (jje) 개<n><top> 뼈<n><acc> 먹<v><ind><pres> → (ain) シタ<n> ポネ<n> エ<v><tv>
Dog eats bone.
4
- (jje) 경ᄒᆞ고 예수님께서 그놈신디 ᄀᆞ랐다 → (ain) オロタ イェス エネ イタㇰ ヒ
- (jje) 경ᄒᆞ고<adv> 예수님<n><nom><hon> 그놈<prn><aa><dat> ᄀᆞ<n><ind><past> → (ain) オロタ<adv> イェス<n><np> エネ<adv> イタㇰ<v><iv> ヒ<nmlz>
And Jesus said unto him.
5
- (jje) ᄌᆞ지 ᄆᆞᆯ라 → (ain) イテキ モコㇽ
- (jje) 자<v><aux><pres> ᄆᆞᆯ<v><imp> → (ain) イテキ<adv><proh> モコㇽ<v><iv>
Don't sleep.
ain-jje test
1
- (ain) クシノㇳ → (jje) 나가 노나
- (ain) シノㇳ<v><p1><sg> → (jje) 나<prn><top> 놀<v><ind><pres>
I play.
2
- (ain) ウパㇱ ル → (jje) 눈이 녹져
- (ain) ウパㇱ<n> ル<v><iv> → (jje) 눈<n><nom> 녹<v><ind><pres>
Snow melts.
3
- (ain) シタ ポネ エ → (jje) 개가 뼈를 먹져
- (ain) シタ<n> ポネ<n> エ<v><tv> → (jje) 개<n><top> 뼈<n><acc> 먹<v><ind><pres>
Dog eats bone.
4
- (ain) オロタ イェス エネ イタㇰ ヒ → (jje) 경ᄒᆞ고 예수님께서 그놈신디 ᄀᆞ랐다
- (ain) オロタ<adv> イェス<csfcoo><np> エネ<adv> イタㇰ<vblex><vi> ヒ<nmlz> → (jje) 경ᄒᆞ고<adv> 예수님<n><nom><hon> 그놈<prn><aa><dat> ᄀᆞ<n><ind><past>
And Jesus answered and said unto him.
5
- (ain) イテキ モコㇽ → (jje) ᄌᆞ지 ᄆᆞᆯ라
- (ain) イテキ<adv><proh> モコㇽ<v><iv> → (jje) 자<v><aux><pres> ᄆᆞᆯ<v><imp>
Don't sleep.
