Amis/Grammar

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Revision as of 23:03, 17 February 2023 by Mchalfo1 (talk | contribs) (→‎Locative Applicative: added table and examples)

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Amis Grammar

Forms of a Verb

Regular Verbs

Irregular verbs

Instrumental Applicative

Locative Applicative

Locative Applicative Markers and Co-occuring Affixes
Goal mi-...-an
Patient mi-...-an -um-...-an ka-...-an
Location pi-...-an ka-...-um-...-an ka-...-an
  • ulah<v><loc> ↔ kaulahan
  • diput<v><loc> ↔ pidiputan
  • adup<v><loc> ↔ piadupan
  • adup<v><loc> ↔ miadupan
  • repel<v><loc> ↔ mirepelan
  • cikay<v><loc> ↔ micikayan

Factual Mood

The factual mood indicates factuality. This is marked with the suffix «ay».

  • kalat<v><actv><> ↔ mikalatay
  • palu<v><> ↔ mapaluay
  • kuhting<gpr> ↔ kuhtingay
  • tata'ak<gpr><> ↔ tata'akay
  • tusa<num><pl><> ↔ tatusaay

Irrealis Mood

Imperative Mood

Clause Structures

Sentence Structure

  • Amis is a predicate-initial language.

Noun Phrase Structure

Nouns

Case Markings

Pronouns