User:Mcostag1/Language selection
From LING073
By the beginning of the Thursday class during the first week of classes (this semester: 11:20 on 19 January 2016), turn in the following:
List in order of preference three languages you would like to work on this semester.
Contents
1. Lingala
Morphological typology
Lingala uses a tonal morphology with a highly agglutinative verbal morphology. There are two types of tones used - a low tone and a high tone. [1]
Basic Information
- Number of speakers: There are over 10 million speakers of Lingala world-wide
- Location: Spoken primarily in the Southern Democratic Republic of Congo and Congo. [3]
- Other languages native speakers may know: There are 211 languages spoken in the Democratic Republic of Congo, where Lingala is primarily spoken. [4]
- Current status of the language: Its main center of use, the city of Kinasha, has grown in size and importance and the language has grown with it. [5] It is also Statutory provincial language in northwestern regions (2006, Constitution, Article 1(8)). [6]
- Orthography: Written in the Latin alphabet. There are 35 letters and digraphs in the Lingala alphabet. In borrowed words, the letters r and h sometimes appear. Tones are indicated by accents. [7]
- ISO code: [lin]
Language Data Availability
Very likely - I found an online bible translation as well as a number of Chamorro songs with accompanying lyrics. CITE
2. Samoan
Morphological typology
Basic Information
- Number of speakers: 510,000 as of 2015 [8]
- Location: Spoken in the Samoan Islands. It is one of the official languages in both the Independent State of Samoa and the Territory of American Samoa. There is also a large concentration of individuals who speak Samoan in New Zealand. [9]
- Other languages native speakers may know: English, because it is the other official language of the Samoan islands. [10]
- Current status of the language: The language is fairly well preserved - an official language in the Samoan languages and the 4th most spoken language in New Zealand. It is not experiencing a significant decline. in speakers. [11]
- Orthography: Samoan is written with the Latin alphabet. It has only 14 letters: 5 vowels (a e i o u) and 9 consonants (f g l m n p s t v). It also uses two diacritics, a macron to indicate long vowels and a reverse apostrophe is used to indicate a glottal stop. [12]
- ISO code: [smo]
Language Data Availability
Very likely - I found an online bible translation in Samoan. [13]
3. Chamorro
Morphological typology
Basic Information
- Number of speakers: 25,800 in Guam (2013 UNSD). Total users in all countries: 58,000 [14]
- Location: Spoken primarily in Guam although also spoken in The Northern Mariana Islands and the United States. [15]
- Other languages native speakers may know: English [16]
- Current status of the language: Severely threatened - with a significant drop in fluency over the past century. Approximately 75% of the population of Guam knew the Chamorro language in 1898 (when the US captured Guam in the Spanish-American War). As of the 2000 U.S. Census, less than 20% of Guam inhabitants speak the language, and of that 20% most are over the age of 55. However, it is gaining in importance again, as it is taught at the University of Guam. [17]
- Orthography: Written with the Latin alphabet. CITE
- ISO code: [cha]
Language Data Availability
Very likely - I found an online bible translation as well as a number of Chamorro songs with accompanying lyrics. CITE- ↑ https://bobangi.wordpress.com/morphology/
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala#History
- ↑ https://www.ethnologue.com/language/lin
- ↑ https://www.ethnologue.com/language/lin
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala#History
- ↑ https://www.ethnologue.com/language/lin
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingala#Alphabet
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samoan_language
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samoan_language
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samoan_language
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samoan_language#Morphology
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samoan_language#Morphology
- ↑ https://www.bible.com/bible/599/jhn.1.rscb
- ↑ https://www.ethnologue.com/country/GU/languages
- ↑ https://www.ethnologue.com/language/cha
- ↑ https://www.ethnologue.com/country/GU
- ↑ https://www.ethnologue.com/language/cha