Kalmyk/Universal Dependencies
Evaluation
| xal.withmorph.udpipe | xal.nomorph.udpipe | Number of forms | Number of sentences | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| xal.annotated.ud.conllu | UAS: TODO, LAS: TODO | UAS: TODO, LAS: TODO | TODO | TODO |
| xal.annotated2.ud.conllu | UAS: TODO, LAS: TODO | UAS: TODO, LAS: TODO | TODO | TODO |
Dependency Relations
nmod
nmod is used for nominal dependents of another noun. In my corpora, this relation was frequently used for the genitive construction.
The following phrase translates to "the people came eastward to the field of Shinar." Here, "field" has the nmod relation to "Shinar."
"<Әмтн>" "әмтн" n sg nom @nsubj #1->6 !people "<дорд>" "дорд" n sg nom @appos #2->3 !east "<үзгәс>" "үзс" n sg abl @amod #3->6 !direction "<Шинарин>" "Шинар" np gen @obj #4->6 !Shinar "<талвңд>" "талвң" n sg dat @nmod #5->4 !field "<ирәд>" "ирәд" v pret @root #6->0 !came
The following phrase translates to "we must mix (confuse) their language." Here, "language" has the nmod relation to "their."
"<Бидн>" "бидн" prn pers p1 pl inc nom @nsubj #6->9 !we "<теднә>" "тедн" prn pers p3 pl gen @amod #7->8 !they "<келинь>" "кел" n px3sp @nmod #8->7 !language "<хутхулхмн>" "хутхулхмн" v @root #9->0 !mix
amod
amod is an adjective or an adjectival phrase that modifies a noun. This is a fairly straightforward relation that came up many times exactly as such in my corpora.
The following phrase translates to "Kalmyk nation" (Kalmykia). "Kalmyk" has the amod relation to "nation."
"<Хальмг>" "хальмг" adj @amod #9->10 !Kalmyk "<улс>" "улс" n sg nom @nsubj #10->13 !nation
The following phrase translates to "too few present (day) youths." "too few" and "present" both have the amod relation to "youths."
"<хор-хомс>" "хор-хомс" adj @amod #11->13 !too few "<одаһин>" "одаһин" adj @amod #12->13 !present "<баһчуд>" "баһчуд" n sg nom @nsubj #13->16 !youth
det
det is a determiner head of a nominal. As expected, the words tagged as <det> had this head. The following phrase translates to "this day."
"<Эн>" "эн" det dem @det #1->2 !this "<өдр>" "өдр" n sg nom @nsubj #2->9 !day
The following phrase translates to "many people."
"<кесг>" "кесг" det @det #7->8 !many "<күн>" "күн" n sg nom @nsubj #8->10 !people
obj
obj is the second most core argument of a verb. In the corpora, the nominal near the verb usually had this head, since Kalmyk is a SOV language. The following phrase translates to "this is called Operation Ulussy." "Operation" has the obj relation to the verb.
"<Эн>" "эн" det dem @nsubj #1->6 !this "<«>" "«" lquot @punct #2->3 "<Операц>" "Операц" n sg nom @obj #3->6 !Operation "<Улусы>" "Улусы" np sg nom @nmod #4->3 !Ulussy "<»>" "»" rquot @punct #5->3 "<нерлх>" "нерлх" v inf @root #6->0 !is called
The following phrase translates to "used tar instead of mortar" (the order of "tar" and "mortar" is reversed).
"<урсхлын>" "урсхлын" n sg gen @obj #5->8 !mortar "<ормд>" "ормд" prep @advmod #6->7 !instead of "<салм>" "салм" n sg nom @nsubj #7->8 !tar "<олзлв>" "олзл" v pret @root #8->0 !used
