Difference between revisions of "Adyghe and English/Contrastive Grammar"
From LING073
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=Differences= | =Differences= | ||
| − | #Cases on | + | #Cases and postpositions on nouns |
| − | #*{{transferTest|ady|eng| | + | #*{{transferTest|ady|eng|пкъышъолкӏэ|with flesh}} |
| + | #*{{transferMorphTest|ady|eng|пкъышъол{{tag|n}}{{tag|indef}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|erg}}+кӏэ{{tag|inst}}|with{{tag|pr}} flesh{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}} | ||
#Possession marked on nouns | #Possession marked on nouns | ||
| − | #*сыгу | + | #*{{transferTest|ady|eng|сыгу|my heart}} |
| − | #*my heart | + | #*{{transferMorphTest|ady|eng|сыгу{{tag|n}}{{tag|indef}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|px1sgi}}|my{{tag|det}}{{tag|px1sg}} heart{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}} |
| + | #*{{transferTest|ady|eng|сищ|my horse}} | ||
| + | #*{{transferMorphTest|ady|eng|сищ{{tag|n}}{{tag|indef}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|px1sga}}|my{{tag|det}}{{tag|px1sg}} horse{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}} | ||
#Subjects and objects are marked on verbs | #Subjects and objects are marked on verbs | ||
| − | #* | + | #*{{transferTest|ady|eng|сигъэпцӏагъэти|he deceived me}} |
| − | |||
#Prepositions marked on verbs | #Prepositions marked on verbs | ||
| − | #* | + | #*{{transferTest|ady|eng|тыфакӏо|we are going for him}} |
| − | #* | + | #Differing word order (SOV) |
| − | # | + | #*{{transferTest|ady|eng|Тхьэр ошъо гъэӏагъэм «уашъокӏэ» еджагъ.|God called the heavenly expanse "sky".}} |
| − | #* | + | #Definiteness marked on nouns. |
| − | #* | + | #*{{transferTest|ady|eng|кӏалэм|the boy}} |
| + | #*{{transferMorphTest|ady|eng|кӏалэ{{tag|n}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|erg}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sg}} boy{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}} | ||
| + | #*{{transferTest|ady|eng|гур|the heart}} | ||
| + | #*{{transferMorphTest|ady|eng|гу{{tag|n}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|abs}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|sg}} heart{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}} | ||
[[Category:Sp22_ContrastiveGrammars]][[Category:Adyghe]] | [[Category:Sp22_ContrastiveGrammars]][[Category:Adyghe]] | ||
Latest revision as of 01:17, 19 May 2022
Differences
- Cases and postpositions on nouns
- (ady) пкъышъолкӏэ → (eng) with flesh
- (ady) пкъышъол<n><indef><sg><erg>+кӏэ<inst> → (eng) with<pr> flesh<n><sg>
- Possession marked on nouns
- (ady) сыгу → (eng) my heart
- (ady) сыгу<n><indef><sg><px1sgi> → (eng) my<det><px1sg> heart<n><sg>
- (ady) сищ → (eng) my horse
- (ady) сищ<n><indef><sg><px1sga> → (eng) my<det><px1sg> horse<n><sg>
- Subjects and objects are marked on verbs
- (ady) сигъэпцӏагъэти → (eng) he deceived me
- Prepositions marked on verbs
- (ady) тыфакӏо → (eng) we are going for him
- Differing word order (SOV)
- (ady) Тхьэр ошъо гъэӏагъэм «уашъокӏэ» еджагъ. → (eng) God called the heavenly expanse "sky".
- Definiteness marked on nouns.
- (ady) кӏалэм → (eng) the boy
- (ady) кӏалэ<n><def><sg><erg> → (eng) the<det><def><sg> boy<n><sg>
- (ady) гур → (eng) the heart
- (ady) гу<n><def><sg><abs> → (eng) the<det><def><sg> heart<n><sg>
