Difference between revisions of "Central Kurdish and English/Contrastive Grammar"
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* {{transferTest|ckb|eng|سەگێک|a dog}} | * {{transferTest|ckb|eng|سەگێک|a dog}} | ||
*: {{transferMorphTest|ckb|eng|سەگ{{tag|n}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}}|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sp}} dog{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}} | *: {{transferMorphTest|ckb|eng|سەگ{{tag|n}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sg}}|a{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}{{tag|sp}} dog{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}} | ||
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=== Object Order === | === Object Order === | ||
Sorani Kurdish sentences follow an SOV pattern, meaning that the object precedes the verb phrase. | Sorani Kurdish sentences follow an SOV pattern, meaning that the object precedes the verb phrase. | ||
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+ | === Verb Conjugation (Past Tense) === | ||
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+ | === Verb Conjugation (Present Tense) === | ||
=== Verb Negation === | === Verb Negation === |
Revision as of 11:27, 30 April 2021
Contents
ckb-eng
Definiteness Marker
In Sorani Kurdish, definiteness is marked by a suffix at the end of a noun instead of a separate determiner.
- (ckb) پیاوەکە → (eng) the man
- (ckb) پیاو<n><def><sg> → (eng) the<det><def><sp> man<n><sg>
- (ckb) پیاوێک → (eng) a man
- (ckb) پیاو<n><ind><sg> → (eng) a<det><ind><sg> man<n><sg>
- (ckb) سەگەکان → (eng) the dogs
- (ckb) سەگ<n><def><pl> → (eng) the<det><def><sp> dog<n><pl>
- (ckb) سەگێک → (eng) a dog
- (ckb) سەگ<n><ind><sg> → (eng) a<det><ind><sp> dog<n><sg>
Object Order
Sorani Kurdish sentences follow an SOV pattern, meaning that the object precedes the verb phrase.
Verb Conjugation (Past Tense)
Verb Conjugation (Present Tense)
Verb Negation
Sorani verbs are negated using a negation prefix. The prefixes are نە for past tense, نا for nonpast tense, and مە for imperative verbs.
- (ckb) ئەو نەچوو → (eng) He did not go
- (ckb) ئەو<n><def><sg> چوون<v><iv><past><neg><p3><sg> → (eng) he<prn><subj><p3><m><sg> do<vaux><past> not<adv> go<vblex><inf>
- (ckb) ئەو ناچێت → (eng) He is not going
- (ckb) ئەو<n><def><sg> چوون<v><iv><npast><neg><p3><sg> → (eng) he<prn><subj><p3><m><sg> be<vbser><pres><p3><sg> not<adv> go<vblex><ger>
- (ckb) مەچۆ → (eng) Do not go
- (ckb) چوون<v><iv><imp><neg><p3><sg> → (eng) do<vbdo><imp> not<adv> go<vblex><inf>