Difference between revisions of "Ladino and English/Contrastive Grammar"
From LING073
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==Lad-Eng Tests== | ==Lad-Eng Tests== | ||
===Nouns without Determiners=== | ===Nouns without Determiners=== | ||
| − | *{{ | + | *{{transferTest|lad|eng|la Espanya|Spain}} |
| − | {{ | + | {{transferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} Espanya{{tag|np}}{{tag|loc}}|Spain{{tag|np}}{{tag|loc}}}} |
| − | *{{ | + | *{{transferTest|lad|eng|la Gresia|Greece}} |
| − | {{ | + | {{transferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} Gresia{{tag|np}}{{tag|loc}}|Greece{{tag|np}}{{tag|loc}}}} |
===Grammatical Gender=== | ===Grammatical Gender=== | ||
| − | *{{ | + | *{{transferTest|lad|eng|la estreyeriya|the stars}} |
| − | {{ | + | {{transferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} estreyeriya{{tag|n}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} star{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}} |
| − | *{{ | + | *{{transferTest|lad|eng|la lingua|the language}} |
| − | {{ | + | {{transferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} lingua{{tag|n}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}}|the{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} language{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}} |
===Reflexive Verb Order=== | ===Reflexive Verb Order=== | ||
| − | *{{ | + | *{{transferTest|lad|eng|me mires|look at me}} |
| − | {{ | + | {{transferMorphTest|lad|eng|me{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pro}} mirar{{tag|v}}{{tag|prs}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}|look{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|imp}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}}} |
| − | *{{ | + | *{{transferTest|lad|eng|te pario|she bore you}} |
| − | {{ | + | {{transferMorphTest|lad|eng|te{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pro}} parir{{tag|v}}{{tag|ifi}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} bear{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sp}}}} |
| + | |||
| + | *{{transferTest|lad|eng|te dio|she gave you}} | ||
| + | {{transferMorphTest|lad|eng|te{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pro}} dar{{tag|v}}{{tag|ifi}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} give{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sp}}}} | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
===Adjective Order=== | ===Adjective Order=== | ||
| − | *{{ | + | *{{transferTest|lad|eng|los djudios sefardim|Sephardi Jews}} |
| − | {{ | + | {{transferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}} djudio{{tag|n}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}} sefardim{{tag|adj}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|pl}}|Sephardi{{tag|adj}}{{tag|pl}} Jews{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}} |
| − | *{{ | + | *{{transferTest|lad|eng|la luz santa|the holy light}} |
| − | {{ | + | {{transferMorphTest|lad|eng|el{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} luz{{tag|n}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} santa{{tag|adj}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}}|the{{tag|det}} holy{{tag|adj}}{{tag|sg}} light{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}} |
| + | |||
| + | ===Conjugation Drops Words=== | ||
| + | *{{transferTest|lad|eng|mirava|he looked}} | ||
| + | {{transferMorphTest|lad|eng|mirar{{tag|v}}{{tag|pii}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}} look{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}}}} | ||
| − | + | *{{transferTest|lad|eng|komo limones|I eat lemons}} | |
| − | + | {{transferMorphTest|lad|eng|komer{{tag|v}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}} limon{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}} eat{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}} lemon{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}}} | |
| − | *{{ | ||
| − | {{ | ||
[[Category:Sp21_ContrastiveGrammars]] [[Category:Ladino]] [[Category:English]] | [[Category:Sp21_ContrastiveGrammars]] [[Category:Ladino]] [[Category:English]] | ||
Latest revision as of 22:55, 17 May 2021
Contents
Lad-Eng Tests
Nouns without Determiners
- (lad) la Espanya → (eng) Spain
(lad) el<det><def><f><sg> Espanya<np><loc> → (eng) Spain<np><loc>
- (lad) la Gresia → (eng) Greece
(lad) el<det><def><f><sg> Gresia<np><loc> → (eng) Greece<np><loc>
Grammatical Gender
- (lad) la estreyeriya → (eng) the stars
(lad) el<det><def><f><sg> estreyeriya<n><f><sg> → (eng) the<det><def> star<n><pl>
- (lad) la lingua → (eng) the language
(lad) el<det><def><f><sg> lingua<n><f><sg> → (eng) the<det><def> language<n><sg>
Reflexive Verb Order
- (lad) me mires → (eng) look at me
(lad) me<prn><pers><p1><sg><pro> mirar<v><prs><p2><sg> → (eng) look<vblex><imp> prpers<prn><obj><p1><mf><sg>
- (lad) te pario → (eng) she bore you
(lad) te<prn><pers><p2><sg><pro> parir<v><ifi><p3><sg> → (eng) prpers<prn><subj><p3><f><sg> bear<vblex><past> prpers<prn><obj><p2><mf><sp>
- (lad) te dio → (eng) she gave you
(lad) te<prn><pers><p2><sg><pro> dar<v><ifi><p3><sg> → (eng) prpers<prn><subj><p3><f><sg> give<vblex><past> prpers<prn><obj><p2><mf><sp>
Adjective Order
- (lad) los djudios sefardim → (eng) Sephardi Jews
(lad) el<det><def><m><pl> djudio<n><m><pl> sefardim<adj><m><pl> → (eng) Sephardi<adj><pl> Jews<n><pl>
- (lad) la luz santa → (eng) the holy light
(lad) el<det><def><f><sg> luz<n><f><sg> santa<adj><f><sg> → (eng) the<det> holy<adj><sg> light<n><sg>
Conjugation Drops Words
- (lad) mirava → (eng) he looked
(lad) mirar<v><pii><p3><sg> → (eng) prpers<prn><subj><p3><m><sg> look<vblex><past>
- (lad) komo limones → (eng) I eat lemons
(lad) komer<v><pres><p1><sg> limon<n><pl> → (eng) prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><sg> eat<vblex><pres> lemon<n><pl>
