Difference between revisions of "Ladino and English/Contrastive Grammar"
From LING073
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===Reflexive Verb Order=== | ===Reflexive Verb Order=== | ||
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|me mires|look at me}} | *{{TransferTest|lad|eng|me mires|look at me}} | ||
| − | {{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|me{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pro}} mires{{tag|v}}{{tag| | + | {{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|me{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pro}} mires{{tag|v}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}|look{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|imp}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sg}}}} |
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|te pario|she bore you}} | *{{TransferTest|lad|eng|te pario|she bore you}} | ||
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*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|te dio|she gave you}} | *{{TransferTest|lad|eng|te dio|she gave you}} | ||
{{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|te{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pro}} dar{{tag|v}}{{tag|pret}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} give{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sp}}}} | {{TransferMorphTest|lad|eng|te{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pro}} dar{{tag|v}}{{tag|pret}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|f}}{{tag|sg}} give{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|sp}}}} | ||
| + | |||
===Adjective Order=== | ===Adjective Order=== | ||
*{{TransferTest|lad|eng|los djudios sefardim|Sephardi Jews}} | *{{TransferTest|lad|eng|los djudios sefardim|Sephardi Jews}} | ||
Revision as of 17:40, 17 May 2021
Contents
Lad-Eng Tests
Nouns without Determiners
- (lad) la Espanya → (eng) Spain
(lad) el<det><f> Espanya<np> → (eng) Spain<np>
- (lad) la Gresia → (eng) Greece
(lad) el<det><f> Gresia<np> → (eng) Greece<np>
Grammatical Gender
- (lad) la estreyeriya → (eng) the stars
(lad) el<det><f> estreyeriya<n><f> → (eng) the<det><def> stars<n>
- (lad) la lingua → (eng) the language
(lad) el<det><f> lingua<n><f> → (eng) the<det><def> language<n>
Reflexive Verb Order
- (lad) me mires → (eng) look at me
(lad) me<prn><pers><p1><sg><pro> mires<v><pres><p2><sg> → (eng) look<vblex><imp> prpers<prn><obj><p1><mf><sg>
- (lad) te pario → (eng) she bore you
(lad) te<prn><pers><p2><sg><pro> parir<v><pret><p3><sg> → (eng) prpers<prn><subj><p3><f><sg> bear<vblex><past> prpers<prn><obj><p2><mf><sp>
- (lad) te dio → (eng) she gave you
(lad) te<prn><pers><p2><sg><pro> dar<v><pret><p3><sg> → (eng) prpers<prn><subj><p3><f><sg> give<vblex><past> prpers<prn><obj><p2><mf><sp>
Adjective Order
- (lad) los djudios sefardim → (eng) Sephardi Jews
(lad) el<det><m><pl> djudio<n><m><pl> sefardim<adj><m><pl> → (eng) Sephardi<adj><pl> Jews<n><pl>
- (lad) la luz santa → (eng) the holy light
(lad) el<det><f> luz<n><f> santa<adj><f> → (eng) the<det> holy<adj> light<n>
Conjugation Drops Words
- (lad) mirava → (eng) he looked
(lad) mirar<v><pii><p3><sg> → (eng) prpers<prn><subj><p3><m><sg> look<vblex><past>
- (lad) komo limones → (eng) I eat lemons
(lad) komer<v><pres><p1><sg> limon<n><pl> → (eng) prpers<prn><subj><p1><mf><sg> eat<vblex><pres> lemon<n><pl>
