Difference between revisions of "Lakota and English/Contrastive Grammar"

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*Šúŋka kiŋ lé waŋyáŋkA. = "I look at the dog"
 
*Šúŋka kiŋ lé waŋyáŋkA. = "I look at the dog"
 
*Lé úta = "This is an acorn"
 
*Lé úta = "This is an acorn"
*mawáni k’éyaš išwíčhatíŋmA
+
*mawáni k’éyaš išwíčhatíŋmA = "I walk but they all sleep"
 +
*igmú kiŋ oyúspe skelúta kiŋ mas'óphiye él = "The cat catches the oriole at the store."
 +
*ičú bló waŋ = "He takes a potato."
 +
*šún kiŋ tȟaspáŋ kiŋ itȟókab yaŋké = "The dog sits in front of the apple."
 +
*Wówapi kiŋ wíčazo kiŋ isákhib = "The book is beside the pencil."
  
= tagged sentences =
+
= Tagged Sentences =
  
* mawatúkȟa<v><s_sg1> = I<prn><pers> am<verb><p1><sg> tired<verb><inf>
+
* {{morphTest|mawatúkȟa{{tag|v}}{{tag|s_sg1}}|I{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}} am{{tag|v}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}} tired{{tag|adj}}}}
 +
* {{morphTest|uŋwaŋyáŋkepi{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|s_sg1}}|I{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}} look{{tag|v}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}} at{{tag|pr}} them{{tag|pl}}{{tag|prn}}}}
 +
* {{morphTest|lé{{tag|prn}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|sg}} ziŋtkáziwatúkȟa{{tag|v}}{{tag|s_sg1}}|This{{tag|det}}{{tag|sg}} canary{{tag|n}} is{{tag|v}}{{tag|sg}} tired{{tag|adj}}}}
 +
* {{morphTest|Šúŋka{{tag|n}} kiŋ{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} lé{{tag|prn}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|sg}} waŋyáŋkA{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|s_sg1}}|I{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}} look{{tag|v}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}} at{{tag|pr}} the{{tag|det}} dog{{tag|n}}}}
 +
* {{morphTest|lé{{tag|prn}}{{tag|dem}}{{tag|sg}} úta{{tag|n}}|This{{tag|det}}{{tag|sg}} is{{tag|v}}{{tag|sg}} an{{tag|det}} acorn{{tag|n}}}}
 +
* {{morphTest|mawáni{{tag|v}}{{tag|av}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|s_sg1}} k’éyaš{{tag|cnjcoo}} išwíčhatíŋmA{{tag|v}}{{tag|av}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|s_pl3}}|I{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}} walk{{tag|v}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}} but{{tag|cnjcoo}} they{{tag|prn}} all{{tag|prn}} sleep{{tag|v}}{{tag|av}}{{tag|pres}}}}
 +
* {{morphTest|ičú{{tag|v}}{{tag|av}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|s_sg3}} bló{{tag|n}} waŋ{{tag|det}}{{tag|ind}}|He{{tag|prn}} takes{{tag|v}}{{tag|av}}{{tag|pres}} a{{tag|det}} potato{{tag|n}}}}
 +
* {{morphTest|wówapi{{tag|n}} kiŋ{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} wíčazo{{tag|post}} kiŋ{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} isákhib{{tag|n}}|The{{tag|det}} book{{tag|n}} is{{tag|v}}{{tag|sg}} beside{{tag|pr}} the{{tag|det}} pencil{{tag|n}}}}
 +
* {{morphTest|igmú{{tag|n}} kiŋ{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} oyúspe{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}} skelúta{{tag|n}} kiŋ{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} mas'óphiye{{tag|n}} él{{tag|post}}|The{{tag|det}} cat{{tag|n}} catches{{tag|v}}{{tag|p3}} the{{tag|det}} oriole{{tag|n}} at{{tag|pr}} the{{tag|det}} store{{tag|n}}}}
 +
* {{morphTest|šún{{tag|n}} kiŋ{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} tȟaspáŋ{{tag|n}} kiŋ{{tag|det}}{{tag|def}} itȟókab{{tag|post}} yaŋké{{tag|v}}{{tag|av}}{{tag|p3}}|The{{tag|det}} dog{{tag|n}} sits{{tag|v}}{{tag|p3}} in{{tag|pr}} front{{tag|n}} of{{tag|pr}} the{{tag|det}} apple{{tag|n}}}}
  
* {{morphTest|mawatúkȟa{{tag|v}}{{tag|s_sg1}}|}} (to walk)
+
[[category:sp22_ContrastiveGrammars]] [[category:Lakota]] [[category:English]] [[category: lakotadone]]
 
 
* uŋwaŋyáŋkepi = "I look at them"
 
* lé ziŋtkáziwatúkȟa = "This canary is tired"
 
* Šúŋka kiŋ lé waŋyáŋkA. = "I look at the dog"
 
* Lé úta = "This is an acorn"
 
 
 
 
 
[[category:sp22_ContrastiveGrammars]] [[category:Lakota]] [[category:English]]
 

Latest revision as of 12:16, 6 May 2022

Ten Sentences

  • mawatúkȟa = "I am tired"
  • uŋwaŋyáŋkepi = "I look at them"
  • lé ziŋtkáziwatúkȟa = "This canary is tired"
  • Šúŋka kiŋ lé waŋyáŋkA. = "I look at the dog"
  • Lé úta = "This is an acorn"
  • mawáni k’éyaš išwíčhatíŋmA = "I walk but they all sleep"
  • igmú kiŋ oyúspe skelúta kiŋ mas'óphiye él = "The cat catches the oriole at the store."
  • ičú bló waŋ = "He takes a potato."
  • šún kiŋ tȟaspáŋ kiŋ itȟókab yaŋké = "The dog sits in front of the apple."
  • Wówapi kiŋ wíčazo kiŋ isákhib = "The book is beside the pencil."

Tagged Sentences

  • mawatúkȟa<v><s_sg1> ↔ I<prn><pers> am<v><p1><sg> tired<adj>
  • uŋwaŋyáŋkepi<v><tv><pres><s_sg1> ↔ I<prn><pers> look<v><p1><sg> at<pr> them<pl><prn>
  • <prn><dem><sg> ziŋtkáziwatúkȟa<v><s_sg1> ↔ This<det><sg> canary<n> is<v><sg> tired<adj>
  • Šúŋka<n> kiŋ<det><def><prn><dem><sg> waŋyáŋkA<v><tv><pres><s_sg1> ↔ I<prn><pers> look<v><p1><sg> at<pr> the<det> dog<n>
  • <prn><dem><sg> úta<n> ↔ This<det><sg> is<v><sg> an<det> acorn<n>
  • mawáni<v><av><pres><s_sg1> k’éyaš<cnjcoo> išwíčhatíŋmA<v><av><pres><s_pl3> ↔ I<prn><pers> walk<v><p1><sg> but<cnjcoo> they<prn> all<prn> sleep<v><av><pres>
  • ičú<v><av><pres><s_sg3> bló<n> waŋ<det><ind> ↔ He<prn> takes<v><av><pres> a<det> potato<n>
  • wówapi<n> kiŋ<det><def> wíčazo<post> kiŋ<det><def> isákhib<n> ↔ The<det> book<n> is<v><sg> beside<pr> the<det> pencil<n>
  • igmú<n> kiŋ<det><def> oyúspe<v><tv><pres> skelúta<n> kiŋ<det><def> mas'óphiye<n> él<post> ↔ The<det> cat<n> catches<v><p3> the<det> oriole<n> at<pr> the<det> store<n>
  • šún<n> kiŋ<det><def> tȟaspáŋ<n> kiŋ<det><def> itȟókab<post> yaŋké<v><av><p3> ↔ The<det> dog<n> sits<v><p3> in<pr> front<n> of<pr> the<det> apple<n>