Revision as of 15:21, 4 March 2021

Nouns

Plurality is expressed via the suffix "-an", and if the final vowel is long, shorten it:
- ghorā<n><pl> ↔ ghōran^[1]
- bail<n><pl> ↔ bailan^[1]
- cor<n><pl> ↔ coran^[1]
It can also be expressed by adding the word "sab" or "log" for human noun after the singular form:
- phal<n><pl> ↔ phal sab^[1]
- rājā<n><pl> ↔ rājā log^[1]
- mālī<n><pl> ↔ mālī log^[1]

None of these cases can be applied to the plural form of a noun.

You can form the locative case by adding the suffix "-ē." If the noun ended in "ā", it gets removed and if it ended in "ī" or "ū," the vowel gets shortened.
- ghorā<n><pl> ↔ ghōrē^[1]
- bail<n><pl> ↔ bailē^[1]
- cor<n><pl> ↔ corē^[1]

You can form the instrumental case by adding the suffix "-ē̃." The same process of removing or shortening vowels as in the locative applies.
- phal<n><pl> ↔ phalē̃^[1]
- rājā<n><pl> ↔ rājē̃^[1]
- mālī<n><pl> ↔ māliē̃^[1]

Person	Singular	Sg.Genitive	Sg. Oblique	Plural
First	subject	`<nom>`	—	алма`<n><nom>` ↔ алма	гүл`<n><nom>` ↔ гүл
Second Honorific	definite direct object	`<acc>`	ны, ни, ну, нү, ды, ди, ду, дү, ты, ти, ту, тү	алма`<n><acc>` ↔ алманы	гүл`<n><acc>` ↔ гүлдү
Third Proximate Honorific	possessor	`<gen>`	нын, нин, нун, нүн, дын, дин, дун, дүн, тын, тин, тун, түн	алма`<n><gen>` ↔ алманын	гүл`<n><gen>` ↔ гүлдүн
Third Non-Proximate Honorific	"to"	`<dat>`	га, го, ге, гө, ка, ко, ке, кө	алма`<n><dat>` ↔ алмага	гүл`<n><dat>` ↔ гүлгө

↑ ^1.00 ^1.01 ^1.02 ^1.03 ^1.04 ^1.05 ^1.06 ^1.07 ^1.08 ^1.09 ^1.10 ^1.11 Linguistic Survey of India

@@ Line 27: / Line 27: @@
 = Pronouns =
 {|class="wikitable sortable"
-! Person !! ~Singular!! Sg.Genitive !! Sg. Oblique !! алма "apple" !! гүл "flower"
+! Person !! Singular!! Sg.Genitive !! Sg. Oblique !! Plural
 |-
-! nominative
+! First
 | subject || {{tag|nom}} || — || {{morphTest|алма{{tag|n}}{{tag|nom}}|алма}} || {{morphTest|гүл{{tag|n}}{{tag|nom}}|гүл}}
 |-
-! accusative
+! Second Honorific
 | definite direct object || {{tag|acc}} || ны, ни, ну, нү, ды, ди, ду, дү, ты, ти, ту, тү || {{morphTest|алма{{tag|n}}{{tag|acc}}|алманы}} || {{morphTest|гүл{{tag|n}}{{tag|acc}}|гүлдү}}
 |-
-! genitive
+! Third Proximate Honorific
 | possessor || {{tag|gen}} || нын, нин, нун, нүн, дын, дин, дун, дүн, тын, тин, тун, түн || {{morphTest|алма{{tag|n}}{{tag|gen}}|алманын}} || {{morphTest|гүл{{tag|n}}{{tag|gen}}|гүлдүн}}
 |-
-! dative
+! Third Non-Proximate Honorific
 | "to" || {{tag|dat}} || га, го, ге, гө, ка, ко, ке, кө || {{morphTest|алма{{tag|n}}{{tag|dat}}|алмага}} || {{morphTest|гүл{{tag|n}}{{tag|dat}}|гүлгө}}
 |}