Difference between revisions of "Miskito and English/Lexical selection"
From LING073
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(→Case 3) |
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===Case 3=== | ===Case 3=== | ||
ra - in, on, at | ra - in, on, at | ||
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Example sentences: | Example sentences: | ||
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| Mairin ba dur ra sa. || The woman is at the door. | | Mairin ba dur ra sa. || The woman is at the door. | ||
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| − | * We can assume ra translates to in except for other edge cases. | + | Generalization for determining which translation is correct. |
| + | * We can assume ''ra'' translates to ''in'' except for other edge cases. | ||
* If the sentence has has ''table'', translate to ''on''. | * If the sentence has has ''table'', translate to ''on''. | ||
* If the sentence has ''door'', translate to ''at''. | * If the sentence has ''door'', translate to ''at''. | ||
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[[ Category:Sp21_LexicalSelection ]] [[Category: Miskito]] [[Category:English]] | [[ Category:Sp21_LexicalSelection ]] [[Category: Miskito]] [[Category:English]] | ||
Revision as of 15:20, 4 May 2021
Contents
Miq → Eng
Case 1
maisa - waistline, food that grows after boiling/cooking (like rice), plentiful
Example sentences: La gente se sujeta la faja en la cintura.
| Miskito Sentence | English Translation |
|---|---|
| Upla ba ai maisara bilk wilkisa. | People fasten their skirts along their waistline. |
| Rais pain ba maisa sa. | Good quality rice is highly productive. |
Generalization for determining which translation is correct:
- If the sentence contains foods that grow when cooking or heating, it refers to that. Otherwise, it refers to waistline.
- If the sentence mentions words related to quantity, it refers to plentiful.
Case 2
pâlaia - to fly, to get angry
Example sentences:
| Miskito Sentence | English Translation |
|---|---|
| Daiwan tnawira nani ba wihka pâlaia sip sa. | The birds fly far. |
| miq 2 | eng 2 |
Generalization for determining which translation is correct:
- If the sentence mentions an aircraft, translate to 'to fly'. Otherwise, translate to 'to get angry'.
Case 3
ra - in, on, at
Example sentences:
| Miskito Sentence | English Translation |
|---|---|
| John rum ra sa. | John is in the room. |
| Buk ba tibil ra sa. | The book is on the table. |
| Mairin ba dur ra sa. | The woman is at the door. |
Generalization for determining which translation is correct.
* We can assume ra translates to in except for other edge cases. * If the sentence has has table, translate to on. * If the sentence has door, translate to at.
