Difference between revisions of "Navajo and English/Lexical selection"

From LING073
Jump to: navigation, search
(Created page with "== NAV -> ENG == category:Sp22_LexicalSelection category:Navajo category: English")
 
(Nav -> Eng)
 
(21 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
== NAV -> ENG ==
+
== Nav -> Eng ==
 +
===Example 1: tłʼééʼ ===
  
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
! Navajo Sentence !! English Translation
 +
|-
 +
| Díí tłʼééʼ neeznáájiʼ ííníshtaʼ.  || Tonight I am in class up till ten..
 +
|-
 +
| Áko tłʼééʼ hazlį́į́ʼ áádóó jį́ hazlį́įʼjįʼ áłtsé łaʼa jį́ azlį́į́ʼ. || And there was evening and there was morning, one day.
 +
|}
  
 +
* Divide between night and evening semantically small, therefore our generalization is tłʼééʼ -> night, with possibility of representing evening as well
 +
* If preceded by Díí (this), translate to night (to form the meaning of tonight)
  
[[category:Sp22_LexicalSelection]] [[category:Navajo]] [[category: English]]
+
===Example 2: naaltsoos ===
 +
 
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
! Navajo Sentence !! English Translation
 +
|-
 +
| Shiyázhí, nízhiʼ naaltsoos bikááʼ íníleeh. ||  My child, write your name on the paper. .
 +
|-
 +
| Shiyázhí, naaltsoos wóltaʼí naadiin góneʼ nihá yíníłtaʼ. || My child read page 20 in the textbook.
 +
|-
 +
| Naaltsoos tsitsʼaaʼ naaltsoos atseedzį́ biiʼ hadéébįįd. || The cardboard box is filled with newspapers.
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
* If followed by tsitsʼaaʼ (box), translate to cardboard
 +
* Proposed generalization: if followed by number, translate to page
 +
 
 +
 
 +
[[category:Sp22_LexicalSelection]] [[category:Navajo]] [[category:English]]

Latest revision as of 14:14, 6 May 2022

Nav -> Eng

Example 1: tłʼééʼ

Navajo Sentence English Translation
Díí tłʼééʼ neeznáájiʼ ííníshtaʼ. Tonight I am in class up till ten..
Áko tłʼééʼ hazlį́į́ʼ áádóó jį́ hazlį́įʼjįʼ áłtsé łaʼa jį́ azlį́į́ʼ. And there was evening and there was morning, one day.
  • Divide between night and evening semantically small, therefore our generalization is tłʼééʼ -> night, with possibility of representing evening as well
  • If preceded by Díí (this), translate to night (to form the meaning of tonight)

Example 2: naaltsoos

Navajo Sentence English Translation
Shiyázhí, nízhiʼ naaltsoos bikááʼ íníleeh. My child, write your name on the paper. .
Shiyázhí, naaltsoos wóltaʼí naadiin góneʼ nihá yíníłtaʼ. My child read page 20 in the textbook.
Naaltsoos tsitsʼaaʼ naaltsoos atseedzį́ biiʼ hadéébįįd. The cardboard box is filled with newspapers.
  • If followed by tsitsʼaaʼ (box), translate to cardboard
  • Proposed generalization: if followed by number, translate to page