Difference between revisions of "Waray/Grammar"

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===Nouns===
 
===Nouns===
  
* {{morphTest|estudyante{{tag|n}}|estudyante}}  ("Student")
+
* {{morphTest|estudyante{{tag|n}}|estudyante}}  ("student")
* {{morphTest| Amerikano {{tag|n}}| American}}
+
* {{morphTest|Amerikano{{tag|n}}|Amerikano}} ("American")
* {{morphTest| Sangkay {{tag|n}}| Friend}}
+
* {{morphTest|sangkay{{tag|n}}|sangkay}} ("friend")
* {{morphTest| Lalake {{tag|n}}| Man}}
+
* {{morphTest|lalake{{tag|n}}|lalake}} ("man")
* {{morphTest| Babaye {{tag|n}}| Woman}}
+
* {{morphTest|lalake{{tag|n}}|lalaki}}  
* {{morphTest| Mga {{tag|part}}{{tag|pl}}|}}
+
* {{morphTest|babaye{{tag|n}}|babaye}} ("woman")
  
 
===Personal Nouns===
 
===Personal Nouns===
 +
====Class I (General)====
  
* {{morphTest|ako{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}|ako}} ("I")
+
* {{morphTest|ako{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}|ako}} ("I")
* {{morphTest|ikaw{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}|ikaw}}
+
* {{morphTest|ikaw{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}|ikaw}} ("you")
* {{morphTest|ikaw{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}|ka}}
+
* {{morphTest|ikaw{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}|ka}} ("you")
* {{morphTest|He/She {{tag|pr}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|hiya}}
+
* {{morphTest|hiya{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}|hiya}} ("he/she")
* {{morphTest|Our (inc./ex.) {{tag|pr}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|pl}}|kita/kami}}
+
* {{morphTest|kita{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|incl}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|nom}}|kita}} ("we (incl)")
* {{morphTest|You {{tag|pr}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|pl}}|kamo}}
+
* {{morphTest|kami{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|excl}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|nom}}|kami}} ("we (excl)")
* {{morphTest|They {{tag|pr}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pl}}|hira}}
+
* {{morphTest|kamo{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|nom}}|kamo}} ("you")
 +
* {{morphTest|hira{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|nom}}|hira}} ("they")
  
* {{morphTest|Akon {{tag|pr}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}|Ako}}
+
====Class II (Possessive)====
* {{morphTest|Imo {{tag|pr}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}|Ha imo}}
+
 
* {{morphTest|Iya {{tag|pr}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|Ha iya}}
+
* {{morphTest|ako{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pos}}|nakon}} ("my")
* {{morphTest|Aton/amon (inc./ex.) {{tag|pr}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|pl}}|Ha aton/amon}}
+
* {{morphTest|ako{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pos}}|ko}} ("my")
* {{morphTest|Iyo {{tag|pr}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|pl}}|Ha iyo}}
+
* {{morphTest|ikaw{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pos}}|nimo}} ("your")
* {{morphTest|Ira {{tag|pr}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pl}}|Ha ira}}
+
* {{morphTest|ikaw{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pos}}|mo}} ("your")
 +
* {{morphTest|hiya{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|pos}}|niya}} ("his/her")
 +
* {{morphTest|kita{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|incl}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|pos}}|naton}} ("our (incl)")
 +
* {{morphTest|kami{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|excl}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|pos}}|namon}} ("our (excl)")
 +
* {{morphTest|kamo{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|pos}}|niyo}} ("your")
 +
* {{morphTest|hira{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|pos}}|nira}} ("their")
 +
 
 +
====Class III (Oblique)====
 +
* {{morphTest|ako{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|obl}}|akon}} ("me")
 +
* {{morphTest|ikaw{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|obl}}|imo}} ("you")
 +
* {{morphTest|hiya{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|obl}}|iya}} ("him/her")
 +
* {{morphTest|kita{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|incl}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|obl}}|aton}} ("us (incl)")
 +
* {{morphTest|kami{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|excl}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|obl}}|amon}} ("us (excl)")
 +
* {{morphTest|kamo{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|obl}}|iyo}} ("you")
 +
* {{morphTest|hira{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|obl}}|ira}} ("them")
  
 
===Verbalizing Nouns===
 
===Verbalizing Nouns===
Line 31: Line 47:
 
====Nag====
 
====Nag====
  
TV<v><tv><pres> →  nag-TV
+
«nag»:
adobo<v><tv><past> → nag-aadobo
+
* {{morphTest|tv{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|past}}|nag-TV}}
dyaket<v><iv><past> → nagdyaket
+
* {{morphTest|adobo{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}|nagaadobo}}
 +
* {{morphTest|dyaket{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|past}}|nagdyaket}}
  
 
====Mag====
 
====Mag====
  
computer<v><tv><fut> → mag-computer
+
«mag»:
kape<v><tv><fut> → magkape
+
* {{morphTest|computer{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|futd}}|mag-computer}}
guitar<v><tv><fut> → mag-guitar
+
* {{morphTest|kape{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|futd}}|magkape}}
 +
* {{morphTest|guitar{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|futd}}|mag-guitar}}
  
 
====Pag====
 
====Pag====
  
piano<v><tv><imp> → pagpiano
+
«pag»:
bus<v><tv><fut> → pagbus
+
* {{morphTest|piano{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|imp}}|pag-piano}}
 +
* {{morphTest|bus{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|imp}}|pag-bus}}
  
 
=== Verbs ===
 
=== Verbs ===
Line 50: Line 69:
 
«dara» (''To Bring'') :
 
«dara» (''To Bring'') :
 
* {{morphTest|dara{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|past}}|nagdara}}
 
* {{morphTest|dara{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|past}}|nagdara}}
* {{morphTest|–Dara {{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}| nagdadara}}
+
* {{morphTest|dara{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}|nagdadara}}
* {{morphTest|–Dara {{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|fut}}| magdara}}
+
* {{morphTest|dara{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|futd}}|magdara}}
* {{morphTest|–Dara {{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|imp}}| pagdara}}
+
* {{morphTest|dara{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|imp}}|pagdara}}
 
 
«–Bantay» (''To Guard'') :
 
* {{morphTest|–Bantay {{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|past}}| nagbantay}}
 
* {{morphTest|–Bantay {{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}| nagbabantay}}
 
* {{morphTest|–Bantay {{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|fut}}| magbantay}}
 
* {{morphTest|–Bantay {{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|imp}}| pagbantay}}
 
 
 
«–Trabaho» (''To Work'') :
 
* {{morphTest|–Trabaho {{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|past}}| nagtrabaho}}
 
* {{morphTest|–Trabaho {{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}| nagtratrabaho}}
 
* {{morphTest|–Trabaho {{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|fut}}| magtrabaho}}
 
* {{morphTest|–Trabaho {{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|imp}}| pagtrabaho}}
 
  
«–Mando» (''To Command'') :
+
«bantay» (''To Guard'') :
* {{morphTest|–Mando {{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|past}}| nagmando}}
+
* {{morphTest|bantay{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|past}}|nagbantay}}
* {{morphTest|–Mando {{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}| nagmamando}}
+
* {{morphTest|bantay{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}|nagbabantay}}
* {{morphTest|–Mando {{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|fut}}| magmando}}
+
* {{morphTest|bantay{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|futd}}|magbantay}}
* {{morphTest|–Mando {{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|imp}}| pagmando}}
+
* {{morphTest|bantay{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|imp}}|pagbantay}}
  
«–Aram» (”To Learn”) :
+
«trabaho» (''To Work'') :
* {{morphTest|–Aram {{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|past}}| nag-aram}}
+
* {{morphTest|trabaho{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|past}}|nagtrabaho}}
* {{morphTest|–Aram {{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}| nag-aaram}}
+
* {{morphTest|trabaho{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}|nagtratrabaho}}
* {{morphTest|–Aram {{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|fut}}| mag-aram}}
+
* {{morphTest|trabaho{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|futd}}|magtrabaho}}
* {{morphTest|–Aram {{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|imp}}| pag-aram}}
+
* {{morphTest|trabaho{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|imp}}|pagtrabaho}}
  
«Nag–»:
+
«mando» (''To Command'') :
* {{morphTest|–Aram {{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|past}}| nag-TV}}
+
* {{morphTest|mando{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|past}}|nagmando}}
* {{morphTest|–Aram {{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}| nag-aadobo}}
+
* {{morphTest|mando{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}|nagmamando}}
* {{morphTest|–Aram {{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|fut}}| magdyaket }}
+
* {{morphTest|mando{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|futd}}|magmando}}
 +
* {{morphTest|mando{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|imp}}|pagmando}}
  
«Mag–»:
+
«aram» (”To Learn”) :
* {{morphTest|–Aram {{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|past}}| mag-computer}}
+
* {{morphTest|aram{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|past}}|nagaram}}
* {{morphTest|–Aram {{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}| magkape}}
+
* {{morphTest|aram{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}|nagaaram}}
* {{morphTest|–Aram {{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|fut}}| mag-guitar}}
+
* {{morphTest|aram{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|futd}}|magaram}}
 
+
* {{morphTest|aram{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|imp}}|pagaram}}
«Pag–»:
 
* {{morphTest|piano {{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|past}}| pagpiano}}
 
* {{morphTest|bus {{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}| pagbus}}
 
  
 
===Possessions===
 
===Possessions===
* {{morphTest|ni {{tag|pr}}{{tag|sg}}|}}
+
* {{morphTest|ni{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}|ni}} ("of")
* {{morphTest|nira {{tag|pr}}{{tag|pl}}|}}
+
* {{morphTest|ni{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|pl}}|nira}} ("of")
* {{morphTest|han/hin {{tag|pr}}{{tag|sg}}|}}
+
* {{morphTest|hi{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}|hi}}
* {{morphTest|han mga {{tag|pr}}{{tag|pl}}|}}
+
* {{morphTest|hi{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}{{tag|pl}}|hira}}  
 +
* {{morphTest|han{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}|han}} ("of")
 +
* {{morphTest|hin{{tag|det}}{{tag|pos}}|hin}} ("of")
  
 
===Demonstrative Pronouns===
 
===Demonstrative Pronouns===
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===Question Markers===
 
===Question Markers===
* {{morphTest| ka {{tag|pr}}|}}
+
* {{morphTest|ba{{tag|vaux}}|ba}}
* {{morphTest| ba {{tag|part}}|}}
 
  
 
===Negatives===
 
===Negatives===
* {{morphTest| waray {{tag|adv}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|pres}}|Not or No}}
+
* {{morphTest|waray{{tag|adv}}|waray}} ("Not or No")
* {{morphTest| diri {{tag|adv}}{{tag|fut}}| Not or No}}
+
* {{morphTest|diri{{tag|adv}}|diri}} ("Not or No")
  
 
===Beneficiary===
 
===Beneficiary===
* {{morphTest|kan {{tag|prep}}{{tag|sg}}|}}
+
* {{morphTest|para{{tag|det}}{{tag|nom}}|para}} ("for")
* {{morphTest|ha {{tag|prep}}{{tag|sg}}|}}
+
* {{morphTest|ngan{{tag|det}}{{tag|pl}}|ngan}}
* {{morphTest|kan _ ngan kan _{{tag|prep}}{{tag|pl}}|}}
 
* {{morphTest|han mga {{tag|prep}}{{tag|pl}}|}}
 
* {{morphTest| para {{tag|prep}}|}}
 
 
 
* {{morphTest|ngan {{tag|det}}{{tag|pl}}|}}
 
 
* {{morphTest|mga{{tag|det}}{{tag|pl}}|mga}}
 
* {{morphTest|mga{{tag|det}}{{tag|pl}}|mga}}
 +
* {{morphTest|kan{{tag|det}}{{tag|obl}}|kan}}
 +
* {{morphTest|ha{{tag|det}}{{tag|obl}}|ha}}
  
 
===Actions Completed/In Progress===
 
===Actions Completed/In Progress===
* {{morphTest| na/pa {{tag|vaux}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|pres}}|Not now or already}}
+
* {{morphTest|na{{tag|adv}}|na}} ("Not now or already")
* {{morphTest| ka {{tag|pr}}{{tag|fut}}| Not yet}}
+
* {{morphTest|pa{{tag|adv}}|pa}} ("Not now or already")
 +
* {{morphTest|ka{{tag|adv}}|ka}} ("Not yet")
  
 
We got this information from the source "Waray: A Major Language in the Philippines."
 
We got this information from the source "Waray: A Major Language in the Philippines."

Latest revision as of 15:58, 22 April 2021

Parts of Speech

Nouns

  • estudyante<n> ↔ estudyante ("student")
  • Amerikano<n> ↔ Amerikano ("American")
  • sangkay<n> ↔ sangkay ("friend")
  • lalake<n> ↔ lalake ("man")
  • lalake<n> ↔ lalaki
  • babaye<n> ↔ babaye ("woman")

Personal Nouns

Class I (General)

  • ako<prn><pers><p1><sg><nom> ↔ ako ("I")
  • ikaw<prn><pers><p2><sg><nom> ↔ ikaw ("you")
  • ikaw<prn><pers><p2><sg><nom> ↔ ka ("you")
  • hiya<prn><pers><p3><sg><nom> ↔ hiya ("he/she")
  • kita<prn><pers><p1><incl><pl><nom> ↔ kita ("we (incl)")
  • kami<prn><pers><p1><excl><pl><nom> ↔ kami ("we (excl)")
  • kamo<prn><pers><p2><pl><nom> ↔ kamo ("you")
  • hira<prn><pers><p3><pl><nom> ↔ hira ("they")

Class II (Possessive)

  • ako<prn><pers><p1><sg><pos> ↔ nakon ("my")
  • ako<prn><pers><p1><sg><pos> ↔ ko ("my")
  • ikaw<prn><pers><p2><sg><pos> ↔ nimo ("your")
  • ikaw<prn><pers><p2><sg><pos> ↔ mo ("your")
  • hiya<prn><pers><p3><sg><pos> ↔ niya ("his/her")
  • kita<prn><pers><p1><incl><pl><pos> ↔ naton ("our (incl)")
  • kami<prn><pers><p1><excl><pl><pos> ↔ namon ("our (excl)")
  • kamo<prn><pers><p2><pl><pos> ↔ niyo ("your")
  • hira<prn><pers><p3><pl><pos> ↔ nira ("their")

Class III (Oblique)

  • ako<prn><pers><p1><sg><obl> ↔ akon ("me")
  • ikaw<prn><pers><p2><sg><obl> ↔ imo ("you")
  • hiya<prn><pers><p3><sg><obl> ↔ iya ("him/her")
  • kita<prn><pers><p1><incl><pl><obl> ↔ aton ("us (incl)")
  • kami<prn><pers><p1><excl><pl><obl> ↔ amon ("us (excl)")
  • kamo<prn><pers><p2><pl><obl> ↔ iyo ("you")
  • hira<prn><pers><p3><pl><obl> ↔ ira ("them")

Verbalizing Nouns

Nag

«nag»:

  • tv<v><tv><past> ↔ nag-TV
  • adobo<v><tv><pres> ↔ nagaadobo
  • dyaket<v><tv><past> ↔ nagdyaket

Mag

«mag»:

  • computer<v><tv><futd> ↔ mag-computer
  • kape<v><tv><futd> ↔ magkape
  • guitar<v><tv><futd> ↔ mag-guitar

Pag

«pag»:

  • piano<v><tv><imp> ↔ pag-piano
  • bus<v><tv><imp> ↔ pag-bus

Verbs

«dara» (To Bring) :

  • dara<v><tv><past> ↔ nagdara
  • dara<v><tv><pres> ↔ nagdadara
  • dara<v><tv><futd> ↔ magdara
  • dara<v><tv><imp> ↔ pagdara

«bantay» (To Guard) :

  • bantay<v><tv><past> ↔ nagbantay
  • bantay<v><tv><pres> ↔ nagbabantay
  • bantay<v><tv><futd> ↔ magbantay
  • bantay<v><tv><imp> ↔ pagbantay

«trabaho» (To Work) :

  • trabaho<v><tv><past> ↔ nagtrabaho
  • trabaho<v><tv><pres> ↔ nagtratrabaho
  • trabaho<v><tv><futd> ↔ magtrabaho
  • trabaho<v><tv><imp> ↔ pagtrabaho

«mando» (To Command) :

  • mando<v><tv><past> ↔ nagmando
  • mando<v><tv><pres> ↔ nagmamando
  • mando<v><tv><futd> ↔ magmando
  • mando<v><tv><imp> ↔ pagmando

«aram» (”To Learn”) :

  • aram<v><tv><past> ↔ nagaram
  • aram<v><tv><pres> ↔ nagaaram
  • aram<v><tv><futd> ↔ magaram
  • aram<v><tv><imp> ↔ pagaram

Possessions

  • ni<det><pos> ↔ ni ("of")
  • ni<det><pos><pl> ↔ nira ("of")
  • hi<det><pos> ↔ hi
  • hi<det><pos><pl> ↔ hira
  • han<det><pos> ↔ han ("of")
  • hin<det><pos> ↔ hin ("of")

Demonstrative Pronouns

Demonstrative (The Objects as Topics)
demonstrative meaning
ini this
iton that
adto that over there
Demonstrative (W/Direct Objects)
demonstrative meaning
hini this
hiton that
hadto that over there
Demonstrative (Location)
demonstrative meaning
dinhi this
dida that
didto that over there

Question Markers

  • ba<vaux> ↔ ba

Negatives

  • waray<adv> ↔ waray ("Not or No")
  • diri<adv> ↔ diri ("Not or No")

Beneficiary

  • para<det><nom> ↔ para ("for")
  • ngan<det><pl> ↔ ngan
  • mga<det><pl> ↔ mga
  • kan<det><obl> ↔ kan
  • ha<det><obl> ↔ ha

Actions Completed/In Progress

  • na<adv> ↔ na ("Not now or already")
  • pa<adv> ↔ pa ("Not now or already")
  • ka<adv> ↔ ka ("Not yet")

We got this information from the source "Waray: A Major Language in the Philippines."