Western Abenaki/Disambiguator

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Initial Ambiguity

The First Council Fire

Coverage: 293 tokens, or 12.62%

Ambiguity: 1.14


Masta

Coverage: 175 tokens, or 3.42%

Ambiguity: 1.10


Kimzowi Awikhigan

Coverage: 221 tokens, or 9.50%

Ambiguity: 1.21

Disambiguation Rule

Our rule disambiguated between two possible verb forms: the first person plural (inclusive or exclusive) with a definite animate object vs a definite inanimate object. See tags below:

mil<v><pri><tv><aa><s_pl1_excl><o_3sg_def_nn> ↔ n'milȣnana

vs

mil<v><pri><tv><aa><s_pl1_excl><o_3sg_def_aa> ↔ n'milȣnana

This distinction was accomplished by analyzing the tag of the following noun, typically the object. Animate nouns receive the animate verb form tags and inanimate nouns receive the inanimate tags.

Final Ambiguity

The First Council Fire

Ambiguity: 1.14

Masta

Ambiguity: 1.10

Kimzowi Awikhigan

Ambiguity: 1.21

Examples

If we take the example above, this would be the difference between giving us all someone and giving us all something, which can be a very important semantic difference. The same ambiguity is seen in other tenses, such as the plural 2nd and plural 3rd.

Notes

Because Western Abenaki is a particularly synthetic and agglutinative language, especially when it comes to its verbs, it is difficult to find useful examples of this rule successfully disambiguating meaning. This is compounded by the small size of our corpora and non-standard orthography between them. This is why (at their current scale), our ambiguity numbers do not change. Nevertheless, we still feel it is a useful disambiguation to make, as this distinction is not made so clearly in English.