Difference between revisions of "Kaingang and Portuguese/Contrastive Grammar"
From LING073
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Five constrastive differences between Portuguese and Kaingang are: | Five constrastive differences between Portuguese and Kaingang are: | ||
| + | ''' | ||
| + | 1) Portuguese has gendered nouns, and Kaingang does not.''' | ||
| − | |||
| + | '''2) Kaingang has subject markers, and Portuguese does not.''' | ||
| − | + | Inh<prn> kósin<n> tỹ<subj><erg> ẽgno<n> vỹ<subj><top>, inh mỹ tũg<v><iv>. | |
| − | |||
Meu<prn> filho<n><masc> caçula<adj> morreu<v><3p><past?>. | Meu<prn> filho<n><masc> caçula<adj> morreu<v><3p><past?>. | ||
| − | 3) Tense is expressed in the verb in Portuguese, and not in Kaingang. | + | '''3) Tense is expressed in the verb in Portuguese, and not in Kaingang.''' |
| − | 4) Aspect is marked via a verb marker in Kaingang, and is expressed in the noun in Portuguese. | + | '''4) Aspect is marked via a verb marker in Kaingang, and is expressed in the noun in Portuguese.''' |
| − | 5) Kaingang has post-positions, Portuguese has pre-positions. | + | '''5) Kaingang has post-positions, Portuguese has pre-positions.''' |
Nĩ<v><iv><sg> ra<cir>, ẽprã<cir>! | Nĩ<v><iv><sg> ra<cir>, ẽprã<cir>! | ||
| + | |||
Senta<v><3p> n<prep>o<det> chão<n><masc>! | Senta<v><3p> n<prep>o<det> chão<n><masc>! | ||
Revision as of 13:50, 4 April 2019
Five constrastive differences between Portuguese and Kaingang are:
1) Portuguese has gendered nouns, and Kaingang does not.
2) Kaingang has subject markers, and Portuguese does not.
Inh<prn> kósin<n> tỹ<subj><erg> ẽgno<n> vỹ<subj><top>, inh mỹ tũg<v><iv>.
Meu<prn> filho<n><masc> caçula<adj> morreu<v><3p><past?>.
3) Tense is expressed in the verb in Portuguese, and not in Kaingang.
4) Aspect is marked via a verb marker in Kaingang, and is expressed in the noun in Portuguese.
5) Kaingang has post-positions, Portuguese has pre-positions.
Nĩ<v><iv><sg> ra<cir>, ẽprã<cir>!
Senta<v><3p> n<prep>o<det> chão<n><masc>!
