Difference between revisions of "Mixe and English/Lexical selection"
From LING073
(→mto -> eng) |
(→va'an) |
||
| Line 22: | Line 22: | ||
== va'an == | == va'an == | ||
| − | + | mto) Verb stem ''va'an'' | |
| − | * | + | |
| + | eng) Verbs "speak" and "say" | ||
| + | |||
| + | * Translates to "speak" | ||
| + | **: '' ꞌùmükeꞌe tùꞌk jë yaaꞌtyëjk '''vyaꞌany''' '' | ||
| + | **: then=QUO=FOC one DET man 3A=say-D.INC | ||
| + | **: "So then a man spoke." | ||
| + | |||
| + | *Translates to "say" | ||
| + | **: '' ꞌax paaꞌtyük tseꞌe jè vintsën '''vyaajny''': "ꞌaj ꞌax veꞌemts nꞌit dü moꞌyumda ꞌapëjkin juuꞌ maas müjit." '' | ||
| + | **: now well=QUO ASRT DET owner 3A=say-D.COM now yes=ASRT 1E=exist-D.INC 3E=give-1PL-PL container which more big-VAR | ||
| + | **: “Now the boss said: 'Ah, I'd better given them containers which are bigger.'” | ||
[[Category:Sp22_LexicalSelection]] [[Category:Mixe]] [[Category:English]] | [[Category:Sp22_LexicalSelection]] [[Category:Mixe]] [[Category:English]] | ||
Revision as of 19:15, 10 May 2022
Contents
mto -> eng
Source: mto Destination: English ie. We're translating from Mixe into English.
pö’öj
- eng) plant and germinate
- mto) pö’öj (p186 of 312)
- The verb root is the same. pö’öj "plant" is always transitive, whereas pö’öj can be transitive or intransitive. When intransitive, you have:
- NP PERSON-pö’öj-APL.R-INV-(in)dependent.aspect NP
- The transitive form doesn't have APL.R or INV morphemes, and isn't followed by a noun phrase.
- NP PERSON-pö’öj-(IN)DEPENDENT.ASPECT
If there's a personal pronoun, pö’öj translates to "plant".
pö’ö
- eng) break and sand
- mto) pö’ö (p205 of 312)
va'an
mto) Verb stem va'an
eng) Verbs "speak" and "say"
- Translates to "speak"
- ꞌùmükeꞌe tùꞌk jë yaaꞌtyëjk vyaꞌany
- then=QUO=FOC one DET man 3A=say-D.INC
- "So then a man spoke."
- Translates to "say"
- ꞌax paaꞌtyük tseꞌe jè vintsën vyaajny: "ꞌaj ꞌax veꞌemts nꞌit dü moꞌyumda ꞌapëjkin juuꞌ maas müjit."
- now well=QUO ASRT DET owner 3A=say-D.COM now yes=ASRT 1E=exist-D.INC 3E=give-1PL-PL container which more big-VAR
- “Now the boss said: 'Ah, I'd better given them containers which are bigger.'”