Difference between revisions of "Urum and English/Contrastive Grammar"
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== (UUM ‣ ENG) Contrastive Grammar Evaluation == | == (UUM ‣ ENG) Contrastive Grammar Evaluation == | ||
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| + | {{comment|I fixed spaces and addressed comments about some grammar points -Avykliu1}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | {{comment|Jonathan, I see your comments. Thank you for the feedback! I cannot work on addressing this right now (2 days left of finals), so perhaps I will revisit these corrections later during another academic year. Otherwise: hello to anyone viewing our wiki! -Scasada1}} | ||
=== Example 1 (Verb Pronoun Marking) === | === Example 1 (Verb Pronoun Marking) === | ||
| − | In Urum, verbs are agglutinative. In order to translate correctly into English, we need to | + | In Urum, verbs are agglutinative. In order to translate correctly into English, we need to choose an English pronoun based on the person/number tags of the verb in Urum. |
* {{transferTest|uum|eng|алйым|I find}} | * {{transferTest|uum|eng|алйым|I find}} | ||
| − | *: {{transferMorphTest|uum|eng|ал{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}|I{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}find{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}}}} | + | *: {{transferMorphTest|uum|eng|ал{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}|I{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}} find{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}}}} |
* {{transferTest|uum|eng|алйых|we find}} | * {{transferTest|uum|eng|алйых|we find}} | ||
| − | *: {{transferMorphTest|uum|eng|ал{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|pl}}|we{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|pl}}find{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}}}} | + | *: {{transferMorphTest|uum|eng|ал{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|pl}}|we{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|pl}} find{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}}}} |
* {{transferTest|uum|eng|алый|he finds}} | * {{transferTest|uum|eng|алый|he finds}} | ||
| Line 24: | Line 29: | ||
* {{transferTest|uum|eng|алыйлар|they find}} | * {{transferTest|uum|eng|алыйлар|they find}} | ||
| − | *: {{transferMorphTest|uum|eng|ал{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pl}}|they{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|pl}}find{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}}}} | + | *: {{transferMorphTest|uum|eng|ал{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pl}}|they{{tag|prn}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|mf}}{{tag|pl}} find{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}}}} |
=== Example 2 (Verb Past-Tense) === | === Example 2 (Verb Past-Tense) === | ||
| − | {{comment|There are spaces missing between the analyses. Also, I'm not sure this is a real grammar point, since the tag just gets copied? -JNW}} | + | {{comment|There are spaces missing between the analyses. Also, I'm not sure this is a real grammar point, since the tag just gets copied? If it isn't, see if you can get one more grammar point. -JNW}} |
In Urum, verbs are agglutinative. In order to translate correctly into English, we need to extract the past-tense tags/markers. | In Urum, verbs are agglutinative. In order to translate correctly into English, we need to extract the past-tense tags/markers. | ||
* {{transferTest|uum|eng|булду|he found}} | * {{transferTest|uum|eng|булду|he found}} | ||
| − | *: {{transferMorphTest|uum|eng|бул{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|he{{tag|prn}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}find{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}}}} | + | *: {{transferMorphTest|uum|eng|бул{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|he{{tag|prn}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}} find{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}}}} |
* {{transferTest|uum|eng|алды|he stayed}} | * {{transferTest|uum|eng|алды|he stayed}} | ||
| − | *: {{transferMorphTest|uum|eng|ал{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|he{{tag|prn}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}stay{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}}}} | + | *: {{transferMorphTest|uum|eng|ал{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|he{{tag|prn}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}} stay{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}}}} |
* {{transferTest|uum|eng|кӧрдӱ|he saw}} | * {{transferTest|uum|eng|кӧрдӱ|he saw}} | ||
| Line 42: | Line 47: | ||
* {{transferTest|uum|eng|хойду|he put}} | * {{transferTest|uum|eng|хойду|he put}} | ||
| − | *: {{transferMorphTest|uum|eng|хой{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|he{{tag|prn}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}put{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}}}} | + | *: {{transferMorphTest|uum|eng|хой{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|he{{tag|prn}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}} put{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}}}} |
=== Example 3 (Verb Negativity) === | === Example 3 (Verb Negativity) === | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
In Urum, verbs are agglutinative. In order to translate correctly into English, we need to extract the negativity (in conjunction with past from the previous examples). | In Urum, verbs are agglutinative. In order to translate correctly into English, we need to extract the negativity (in conjunction with past from the previous examples). | ||
* {{transferTest|uum|eng|булмады|he did not find}} | * {{transferTest|uum|eng|булмады|he did not find}} | ||
| − | *: {{transferMorphTest|uum|eng|бул{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|neg}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|he{{tag|prn}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}did{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}}not{{tag|adv}} find{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}}}} | + | *: {{transferMorphTest|uum|eng|бул{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|neg}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|he{{tag|prn}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}} did{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} not{{tag|adv}} find{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}}}} |
* {{transferTest|uum|eng|алмады|he did not stay}} | * {{transferTest|uum|eng|алмады|he did not stay}} | ||
| − | *: {{transferMorphTest|uum|eng|ал{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|neg}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|he{{tag|prn}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}did{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}}not{{tag|adv}} stay{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}}}} | + | *: {{transferMorphTest|uum|eng|ал{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|neg}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|he{{tag|prn}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}} did{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} not{{tag|adv}} stay{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}}}} |
* {{transferTest|uum|eng|кӧрмеди|he did not see}} | * {{transferTest|uum|eng|кӧрмеди|he did not see}} | ||
| − | *: {{transferMorphTest|uum|eng|кӧр{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|neg}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|he{{tag|prn}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}did{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}}not{{tag|adv}} see{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}}}} | + | *: {{transferMorphTest|uum|eng|кӧр{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|neg}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|he{{tag|prn}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}} did{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} not{{tag|adv}} see{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}}}} |
* {{transferTest|uum|eng|хоймады|he did not put}} | * {{transferTest|uum|eng|хоймады|he did not put}} | ||
| − | *: {{transferMorphTest|uum|eng|хой{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|neg}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|he{{tag|prn}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}}did{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}}not{{tag|adv}} put{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}}}} | + | *: {{transferMorphTest|uum|eng|хой{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|neg}}{{tag|past}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}|he{{tag|prn}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|sg}} did{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|past}} not{{tag|adv}} put{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|pres}}}} |
=== Example 4 (Ablative Case) === | === Example 4 (Ablative Case) === | ||
| Line 66: | Line 69: | ||
{{comment|Missing spaces as above. The description doesn't match the phenomenon. -JNW}} | {{comment|Missing spaces as above. The description doesn't match the phenomenon. -JNW}} | ||
| − | In Urum, | + | In Urum, nouns are agglutinative. In order to translate correctly into English, we need to choose a preposition ("from") if the noun is in Ablative case. |
* {{transferTest|uum|eng|кӧктэн|from sky}} | * {{transferTest|uum|eng|кӧктэн|from sky}} | ||
| − | *: {{transferMorphTest|uum|eng|кӧк{{tag|n}}{{tag|abl}}|from{{tag|pr}}sky{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}} | + | *: {{transferMorphTest|uum|eng|кӧк{{tag|n}}{{tag|abl}}|from{{tag|pr}} sky{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}} |
* {{transferTest|uum|eng|базардан|from market}} | * {{transferTest|uum|eng|базардан|from market}} | ||
| − | *: {{transferMorphTest|uum|eng|базар{{tag|n}}{{tag|abl}}|from{{tag|pr}}market{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}} | + | *: {{transferMorphTest|uum|eng|базар{{tag|n}}{{tag|abl}}|from{{tag|pr}} market{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}} |
* {{transferTest|uum|eng|завоттан|from factory}} | * {{transferTest|uum|eng|завоттан|from factory}} | ||
| − | *: {{transferMorphTest|uum|eng|завот{{tag|n}}{{tag|abl}}|from{{tag|pr}}factory{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}} | + | *: {{transferMorphTest|uum|eng|завот{{tag|n}}{{tag|abl}}|from{{tag|pr}} factory{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}} |
* {{transferTest|uum|eng|кӧйдэн|from village}} | * {{transferTest|uum|eng|кӧйдэн|from village}} | ||
| − | *: {{transferMorphTest|uum|eng|кӧй{{tag|n}}{{tag|abl}}|from{{tag|pr}}village{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}} | + | *: {{transferMorphTest|uum|eng|кӧй{{tag|n}}{{tag|abl}}|from{{tag|pr}} village{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}} |
=== Example 5 (Locative Case) === | === Example 5 (Locative Case) === | ||
| − | In Urum, | + | {{comment|Missing spaces as above. The description doesn't match the phenomenon. -JNW}} |
| + | |||
| + | In Urum, nouns are agglutinative. In order to translate correctly into English, we need to create a preposition ("in", "on" or "at") if the noun is in Locative case. | ||
* {{transferTest|uum|eng|бахчыда|in sky}} | * {{transferTest|uum|eng|бахчыда|in sky}} | ||
| − | *: {{transferMorphTest|uum|eng|бахчы{{tag|n}}{{tag|loc}}|in{{tag|pr}}sky{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}} | + | *: {{transferMorphTest|uum|eng|бахчы{{tag|n}}{{tag|loc}}|in{{tag|pr}} sky{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}} |
* {{transferTest|uum|eng|базарда|at market}} | * {{transferTest|uum|eng|базарда|at market}} | ||
| − | *: {{transferMorphTest|uum|eng|базар{{tag|n}}{{tag|loc}}|at{{tag|pr}}market{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}} | + | *: {{transferMorphTest|uum|eng|базар{{tag|n}}{{tag|loc}}|at{{tag|pr}} market{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}} |
* {{transferTest|uum|eng|бахчыда|at factory}} | * {{transferTest|uum|eng|бахчыда|at factory}} | ||
| − | *: {{transferMorphTest|uum|eng|завот{{tag|n}}{{tag|loc}}|at{{tag|pr}}factory{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}} | + | *: {{transferMorphTest|uum|eng|завот{{tag|n}}{{tag|loc}}|at{{tag|pr}} factory{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}} |
* {{transferTest|uum|eng|кӧйдэ|at village}} | * {{transferTest|uum|eng|кӧйдэ|at village}} | ||
| − | *: {{transferMorphTest|uum|eng|кӧй{{tag|n}}{{tag|loc}}|at{{tag|pr}}village{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}} | + | *: {{transferMorphTest|uum|eng|кӧй{{tag|n}}{{tag|loc}}|at{{tag|pr}} village{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}} |
Latest revision as of 20:13, 11 May 2023
Contents
External resources
Transducer Links
Language Pair Repository
(UUM ‣ ENG) Contrastive Grammar Evaluation
I fixed spaces and addressed comments about some grammar points -Avykliu1
Jonathan, I see your comments. Thank you for the feedback! I cannot work on addressing this right now (2 days left of finals), so perhaps I will revisit these corrections later during another academic year. Otherwise: hello to anyone viewing our wiki! -Scasada1
Example 1 (Verb Pronoun Marking)
In Urum, verbs are agglutinative. In order to translate correctly into English, we need to choose an English pronoun based on the person/number tags of the verb in Urum.
- (uum) алйым → (eng) I find
- (uum) ал<v><tv><pres><p1><sg> → (eng) I<prn><subj><p1><m><sg> find<vblex><pres>
- (uum) алйых → (eng) we find
- (uum) ал<v><tv><pres><p1><pl> → (eng) we<prn><subj><p1><mf><pl> find<vblex><pres>
- (uum) алый → (eng) he finds
- (uum) ал<v><tv><pres><p3><sg> → (eng) he<prn><subj><p3><m><sg> find<vblex><pres>
- (uum) алыйлар → (eng) they find
- (uum) ал<v><tv><pres><p3><pl> → (eng) they<prn><subj><p3><mf><pl> find<vblex><pres>
Example 2 (Verb Past-Tense)
There are spaces missing between the analyses. Also, I'm not sure this is a real grammar point, since the tag just gets copied? If it isn't, see if you can get one more grammar point. -JNW
In Urum, verbs are agglutinative. In order to translate correctly into English, we need to extract the past-tense tags/markers.
- (uum) булду → (eng) he found
- (uum) бул<v><tv><past><p3><sg> → (eng) he<prn><p3><m><sg> find<vblex><past>
- (uum) алды → (eng) he stayed
- (uum) ал<v><tv><past><p3><sg> → (eng) he<prn><p3><m><sg> stay<vblex><past>
- (uum) кӧрдӱ → (eng) he saw
- (uum) кӧр<v><tv><past><p3><sg> → (eng) he<prn><p3><m><sg> see<vblex><past>
- (uum) хойду → (eng) he put
- (uum) хой<v><tv><past><p3><sg> → (eng) he<prn><p3><m><sg> put<vblex><past>
Example 3 (Verb Negativity)
In Urum, verbs are agglutinative. In order to translate correctly into English, we need to extract the negativity (in conjunction with past from the previous examples).
- (uum) булмады → (eng) he did not find
- (uum) бул<v><tv><neg><past><p3><sg> → (eng) he<prn><p3><m><sg> did<vblex><past> not<adv> find<vblex><pres>
- (uum) алмады → (eng) he did not stay
- (uum) ал<v><tv><neg><past><p3><sg> → (eng) he<prn><p3><m><sg> did<vblex><past> not<adv> stay<vblex><pres>
- (uum) кӧрмеди → (eng) he did not see
- (uum) кӧр<v><tv><neg><past><p3><sg> → (eng) he<prn><p3><m><sg> did<vblex><past> not<adv> see<vblex><pres>
- (uum) хоймады → (eng) he did not put
- (uum) хой<v><tv><neg><past><p3><sg> → (eng) he<prn><p3><m><sg> did<vblex><past> not<adv> put<vblex><pres>
Example 4 (Ablative Case)
Missing spaces as above. The description doesn't match the phenomenon. -JNW
In Urum, nouns are agglutinative. In order to translate correctly into English, we need to choose a preposition ("from") if the noun is in Ablative case.
- (uum) кӧктэн → (eng) from sky
- (uum) кӧк<n><abl> → (eng) from<pr> sky<n><sg>
- (uum) базардан → (eng) from market
- (uum) базар<n><abl> → (eng) from<pr> market<n><sg>
- (uum) завоттан → (eng) from factory
- (uum) завот<n><abl> → (eng) from<pr> factory<n><sg>
- (uum) кӧйдэн → (eng) from village
- (uum) кӧй<n><abl> → (eng) from<pr> village<n><sg>
Example 5 (Locative Case)
Missing spaces as above. The description doesn't match the phenomenon. -JNW
In Urum, nouns are agglutinative. In order to translate correctly into English, we need to create a preposition ("in", "on" or "at") if the noun is in Locative case.
- (uum) бахчыда → (eng) in sky
- (uum) бахчы<n><loc> → (eng) in<pr> sky<n><sg>
- (uum) базарда → (eng) at market
- (uum) базар<n><loc> → (eng) at<pr> market<n><sg>
- (uum) бахчыда → (eng) at factory
- (uum) завот<n><loc> → (eng) at<pr> factory<n><sg>
- (uum) кӧйдэ → (eng) at village
- (uum) кӧй<n><loc> → (eng) at<pr> village<n><sg>
