Difference between revisions of "Okinawan and Miyako/Contrastive Grammar"

Revision as of 14:27, 4 April 2017

There are three locatives in Okinawan and one in Miyako.
There are two allatives in Ikema and one in Okinawan.
There is an accusative in Miyako but not in Okinawan.
There is an associative in Okinawan but not in Miyako.
Medial verbs appear frequently in Okinawan (indicating simultaneous or sequential verbs), but do not seem to appear in Ikema Miyako (though they do in Irabu).
It seems that pronouns (in particular, second person singular) are dropped more often in Miyako than in Okinawan.
When discussing when things happen (e.g. I went when I was 10), Miyako has a couple of examples that have a word meaning time, but Okinawan does not seem to have anything equivalent.
In Okinawan, progressive is expressed with a suffix on the verb. In Miyako, a converb plus the continuous expresses the same idea.

(ryu) しぇんしぇいたあしいくん → (mvi) ならーすびーっみんかいいでぃい
(ryu) しぇんしぇいたあし<n><pl><all> いくん<v><npst><mod> → (mvi) ならーすびーっみんかい<n><pl><all> いでぃい<v><npst>

(ryu) ぴいじゃあやんんじゃん → (mvi) ひんじゃうどぅみーたい
(ryu) ぴいじゃあや<n><foc> んんじゃん<v><pst><mod> → (mvi) ひんじゃうどぅ <n><acc><foc> みーたい<v><pst>

(ryu) やあがかき → (mvi) かきる
(ryu) やあが<pprn><p2><sg><nom> かき<v><imp> → (mvi) かきる<v><imp>

(ryu) walking → (mvi) あいきーゆー
(ryu) walk<v><prog> → (mvi) あいきー <v><cvb_abs> ゆー<cont>

(ryu) this is expensive → (mvi) うらあたかだいむぬ
(ryu) → (mvi) うらあ<pprn><p3><sg><top1> たかだいむぬ<adj><nz>

@@ Line 16: / Line 16: @@
 *: {{transferMorphTest|ryu|mvi|ぴいじゃあや{{tag|n}}{{tag|foc}} んんじゃん{{tag|v}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|mod}}|ひんじゃうどぅ {{tag|n}}{{tag|acc}}{{tag|foc}} みーたい{{tag|v}}{{tag|pst}}}}
-* {{transferTest|ryu|mvi|Write!|かきる}}
+* {{transferTest|ryu|mvi|やあが かき|かきる}}
-*: {{transferMorphTest|ryu|mvi|{{tag|pprn}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}} write{{tag|v}}{{tag|imp}}|かきる{{tag|v}}{{tag|imp}}}}
+*: {{transferMorphTest|ryu|mvi|やあが{{tag|pprn}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}} かき{{tag|v}}{{tag|imp}}|かきる{{tag|v}}{{tag|imp}}}}
 * {{transferTest|ryu|mvi|walking|あいきー ゆー}}