Difference between revisions of "Okinawan and Miyako/Contrastive Grammar"
From LING073
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==ryu-mvi tests== | ==ryu-mvi tests== | ||
* {{transferTest|ryu|mvi|しぇんしぇいたあし いくん|ならーすびーっみんかい いでぃい}} | * {{transferTest|ryu|mvi|しぇんしぇいたあし いくん|ならーすびーっみんかい いでぃい}} | ||
| − | *: {{transferMorphTest|ryu|mvi|しぇんしぇいたあし{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|all}} いくん{{tag|v}}{{tag|npst | + | *: {{transferMorphTest|ryu|mvi|しぇんしぇいたあし{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|all}} いくん{{tag|v}}{{tag|npst}}|ならーすびーっみんかい{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|all}} いでぃい{{tag|v}}{{tag|npst}}}} |
* {{transferTest|ryu|mvi|ぴいじゃあや んんじゃん|ひんじゃうどぅ みーたい}} | * {{transferTest|ryu|mvi|ぴいじゃあや んんじゃん|ひんじゃうどぅ みーたい}} | ||
| − | *: {{transferMorphTest|ryu|mvi|ぴいじゃあや{{tag|n}}{{tag|foc}} んんじゃん{{tag|v}}{{tag|pst | + | *: {{transferMorphTest|ryu|mvi|ぴいじゃあや{{tag|n}}{{tag|foc}} んんじゃん{{tag|v}}{{tag|pst}}|ひんじゃうどぅ {{tag|n}}{{tag|acc}}{{tag|foc}} みーたい{{tag|v}}{{tag|pst}}}} |
* {{transferTest|ryu|mvi|やあが かき|かきる}} | * {{transferTest|ryu|mvi|やあが かき|かきる}} | ||
*: {{transferMorphTest|ryu|mvi|やあが{{tag|pprn}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}} かき{{tag|v}}{{tag|imp}}|かきる{{tag|v}}{{tag|imp}}}} | *: {{transferMorphTest|ryu|mvi|やあが{{tag|pprn}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}} かき{{tag|v}}{{tag|imp}}|かきる{{tag|v}}{{tag|imp}}}} | ||
| − | * {{transferTest|ryu|mvi| | + | * {{transferTest|ryu|mvi|あっきんじゃん|あいきー ゆー}} |
| − | *: {{transferMorphTest|ryu|mvi| | + | *: {{transferMorphTest|ryu|mvi|あっくん{{tag|v}}{{tag|prog}}|あいきー {{tag|v}}{{tag|cvb_abs}} ゆー{{tag|cont}}}} |
* {{transferTest|ryu|mvi|this is expensive|うらあ たかだいむぬ}} | * {{transferTest|ryu|mvi|this is expensive|うらあ たかだいむぬ}} | ||
Revision as of 14:38, 4 April 2017
Differences between Okinawan and Miyako
- There are three locatives in Okinawan and one in Miyako.
- There are two allatives in Ikema and one in Okinawan.
- There is an accusative in Miyako but not in Okinawan.
- There is an associative in Okinawan but not in Miyako.
- Medial verbs appear frequently in Okinawan (indicating simultaneous or sequential verbs), but do not seem to appear in Ikema Miyako (though they do in Irabu).
- It seems that pronouns (in particular, second person singular) are dropped more often in Miyako than in Okinawan.
- When discussing when things happen (e.g. I went when I was 10), Miyako has a couple of examples that have a word meaning time, but Okinawan does not seem to have anything equivalent.
- In Okinawan, progressive is expressed with a suffix on the verb. In Miyako, a converb plus the continuous expresses the same idea.
ryu-mvi tests
- (ryu) しぇんしぇいたあし いくん → (mvi) ならーすびーっみんかい いでぃい
- (ryu) しぇんしぇいたあし<n><pl><all> いくん<v><npst> → (mvi) ならーすびーっみんかい<n><pl><all> いでぃい<v><npst>
- (ryu) ぴいじゃあや んんじゃん → (mvi) ひんじゃうどぅ みーたい
- (ryu) ぴいじゃあや<n><foc> んんじゃん<v><pst> → (mvi) ひんじゃうどぅ <n><acc><foc> みーたい<v><pst>
- (ryu) やあが かき → (mvi) かきる
- (ryu) やあが<pprn><p2><sg><nom> かき<v><imp> → (mvi) かきる<v><imp>
- (ryu) あっきんじゃん → (mvi) あいきー ゆー
- (ryu) あっくん<v><prog> → (mvi) あいきー <v><cvb_abs> ゆー<cont>
- (ryu) this is expensive → (mvi) うらあ たかだいむぬ
- (ryu) → (mvi) うらあ<pprn><p3><sg><top1> たかだいむぬ<adj><nz>
