Difference between revisions of "Okinawan and Miyako/Contrastive Grammar"
From LING073
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* {{transferTest|ryu|mvi|しぇんしぇいたあし いくん|ならーすびーっみんかい いでぃい}} | * {{transferTest|ryu|mvi|しぇんしぇいたあし いくん|ならーすびーっみんかい いでぃい}} | ||
| − | *: {{transferMorphTest|ryu|mvi|しぇんしぇいたあし{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|all}} いくん{{tag|v}}{{tag|npst}}|ならーすびーっみんかい{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|all}} いでぃい{{tag|v}}{{tag|npst}}}} | + | *: {{transferMorphTest|ryu|mvi|しぇんしぇいたあし{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|all}} いくん{{tag|v}}{{tag|npst}}{{tag|sf}}|ならーすびーっみんかい{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|all}} いでぃい{{tag|v}}{{tag|npst}}}} |
* {{transferTest|ryu|mvi|ぴいじゃあや んんじゃん|ひんじゃうどぅ みーたい}} | * {{transferTest|ryu|mvi|ぴいじゃあや んんじゃん|ひんじゃうどぅ みーたい}} | ||
| − | *: {{transferMorphTest|ryu|mvi|ぴいじゃあや{{tag|n}}{{tag|foc}} んんじゃん{{tag|v}}{{tag|pst}}|ひんじゃうどぅ {{tag|n}}{{tag|acc}}{{tag|foc}} みーたい{{tag|v}}{{tag|pst}}}} | + | *: {{transferMorphTest|ryu|mvi|ぴいじゃあや{{tag|n}}{{tag|foc}} んんじゃん{{tag|v}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|sf}}|ひんじゃうどぅ {{tag|n}}{{tag|acc}}{{tag|foc}} みーたい{{tag|v}}{{tag|pst}}}} |
* {{transferTest|ryu|mvi|やあが かき|かきる}} | * {{transferTest|ryu|mvi|やあが かき|かきる}} | ||
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* {{transferTest|ryu|mvi|あっきんじゃん|あいきー ゆー}} | * {{transferTest|ryu|mvi|あっきんじゃん|あいきー ゆー}} | ||
| − | *: {{transferMorphTest|ryu|mvi|あっくん{{tag|v}}{{tag|prog}}|あいきー {{tag|v}}{{tag|cvb_abs}} ゆー{{tag|cont}}}} | + | *: {{transferMorphTest|ryu|mvi|あっくん{{tag|v}}{{tag|prog}}{{tag|sf}}|あいきー {{tag|v}}{{tag|cvb_abs}} ゆー{{tag|cont}}}} |
* {{transferTest|ryu|mvi|うりや たかはん|うらあ たかだいむぬ}} | * {{transferTest|ryu|mvi|うりや たかはん|うらあ たかだいむぬ}} | ||
| − | *: {{transferMorphTest|ryu|mvi|うりや{{tag|pprn}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|top}} たかはん{{tag|adj}}{{tag|vz}}|うらあ{{tag|pprn}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|top1}} たかだいむぬ{{tag|adj}}{{tag|nz}} }} | + | *: {{transferMorphTest|ryu|mvi|うりや{{tag|pprn}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|top}} たかはん{{tag|adj}}{{tag|vz}}{{tag|sf}}|うらあ{{tag|pprn}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|top1}} たかだいむぬ{{tag|adj}}{{tag|nz}} }} |
==mvi-ryu tests== | ==mvi-ryu tests== | ||
Revision as of 16:25, 4 April 2017
Differences between Okinawan and Miyako
- There are three locatives in Okinawan and one in Miyako.
- There are two allatives in Ikema and one in Okinawan.
- There is an accusative in Miyako but not in Okinawan.
- There is an associative in Okinawan but not in Miyako.
- Medial verbs appear frequently in Okinawan (indicating simultaneous or sequential verbs), but do not seem to appear in Ikema Miyako (though they do in Irabu).
- It seems that pronouns (in particular, second person singular) are dropped more often in Miyako than in Okinawan.
- When discussing when things happen (e.g. I went when I was 10), Miyako has a couple of examples that have a word meaning time, but Okinawan does not seem to have anything equivalent.
- In Okinawan, progressive is expressed with a suffix on the verb. In Miyako, a converb plus the continuous expresses the same idea.
- In Miyako, an adjective is always produced from an adjective stem plus a nominalizer. In Okinawan, either an adverbializer or a verbializer is added to an adjective stem, depending on whether it is to be negated or not.
ryu-mvi tests
- (ryu) しぇんしぇいたあし いくん → (mvi) ならーすびーっみんかい いでぃい
- (ryu) しぇんしぇいたあし<n><pl><all> いくん<v><npst><sf> → (mvi) ならーすびーっみんかい<n><pl><all> いでぃい<v><npst>
- (ryu) ぴいじゃあや んんじゃん → (mvi) ひんじゃうどぅ みーたい
- (ryu) ぴいじゃあや<n><foc> んんじゃん<v><pst><sf> → (mvi) ひんじゃうどぅ <n><acc><foc> みーたい<v><pst>
- (ryu) やあが かき → (mvi) かきる
- (ryu) やあが<pprn><p2><sg><nom> かき<v><imp> → (mvi) かきる<v><imp>
- (ryu) あっきんじゃん → (mvi) あいきー ゆー
- (ryu) あっくん<v><prog><sf> → (mvi) あいきー <v><cvb_abs> ゆー<cont>
- (ryu) うりや たかはん → (mvi) うらあ たかだいむぬ
- (ryu) うりや<pprn><p3><sg><top> たかはん<adj><vz><sf> → (mvi) うらあ<pprn><p3><sg><top1> たかだいむぬ<adj><nz>
