Difference between revisions of "Okinawan and Miyako/Lexical selection"

From LING073
Jump to: navigation, search
(→‎mvi → ryu)
(→‎ryu → mvi)
 
(6 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 3: Line 3:
  
 
* write with hand
 
* write with hand
−
*: {{transferTest|ryu|mvi|てぃいし かちゅん|てぃーひー かきー}}
+
*: {{transferTest|ryu|mvi|てぃいし かくん|てぃーひー かき}}
−
*:: {{transferMorphTest|ryu|mvi|てぃい{{tag|n}}{{tag|ins}} かちゅん{{tag|v}}{{tag|npst}}|てぃー{{tag|n}}{{tag|ins}} かきー{{tag|v}}{{tag|npst}}}}
+
*:: {{transferMorphTest|ryu|mvi|てぃい{{tag|n}}{{tag|ins}} かくん{{tag|v}}{{tag|npst}}|てぃー{{tag|n}}{{tag|ins}} かき{{tag|v}}{{tag|npst}}}}
  
 
* the arm was punched
 
* the arm was punched
−
*: {{transferTest|ryu|mvi||うでぃーう どぅみらいたい}}
+
*: {{transferTest|ryu|mvi|てぃい すぐらるたん|うでぃーう どぅみらいたい}}
−
*:: {{transferMorphTest|ryu|mvi|{{tag|n}} {{tag|v}}{{tag|pass}}{{tag|pst}}|うでぃー{{tag|n}}{{tag|acc}} どぅみ{{tag|v}}{{tag|pass}}{{tag|pst}}}}
+
*:: {{transferMorphTest|ryu|mvi|てぃい{{tag|n}} すぐいん{{tag|v}}{{tag|pass}}{{tag|pst}}|うでぃー{{tag|n}}{{tag|acc}} どぅみ{{tag|v}}{{tag|pass}}{{tag|pst}}}}
−
 
 
  
 
==mvi → ryu ==
 
==mvi → ryu ==
 
はい  can mean field, needle, or south, and is also a causative auxiliary verb. If it is followed by string, it is probably needle.
 
はい  can mean field, needle, or south, and is also a causative auxiliary verb. If it is followed by string, it is probably needle.
−
 
−
NOTE: The ryu grammar doesn't mention anything about the comitative case. I _think_ associative is somewhat analagous.
 
  
 
* needle and string
 
* needle and string
Line 21: Line 18:
  
 
* the goat eats in the field
 
* the goat eats in the field
−
*: {{transferTest|mvi|ryu|ひんじゃあ はいん ふぁう|}}
+
*: {{transferTest|mvi|ryu|ひんじゃあ はいん ふぁう|ぴいじゃあや はたきんか かむん}}
−
*:: {{transferMorphTest|mvi|ryu|ふぁう{{tag|n}}{{tag|top1}} はい{{tag|n}}{{tag|dat}} ふぁう{{tag|v}}{{tag|npst}}|}}
+
*:: {{transferMorphTest|mvi|ryu|ひんじゃ{{tag|n}}{{tag|top1}} はい{{tag|n}}{{tag|dat}} ふぁう{{tag|v}}{{tag|npst}}|ぴいじゃあ{{tag|n}}{{tag|top}} はたき{{tag|n}}{{tag|loc1}} かむん{{tag|v}}{{tag|npst}}}}
−
 
 
  
 
[[Category:Sp17_LexicalSelection]]
 
[[Category:Sp17_LexicalSelection]]

Latest revision as of 16:30, 20 April 2017

ryu → mvi

Hand and arm are the same word in Okinawan (てぃい), but different words in Miyako. If てぃい is followed by an instrumental, we are assuming it is hand.

  • write with hand
    (ryu) てぃいし かくん → (mvi) てぃーひー かき
    (ryu) てぃい<n><ins> かくん<v><npst> → (mvi) てぃー<n><ins> かき<v><npst>
  • the arm was punched
    (ryu) てぃい すぐらるたん → (mvi) うでぃーう どぅみらいたい
    (ryu) てぃい<n> すぐいん<v><pass><pst> → (mvi) うでぃー<n><acc> どぅみ<v><pass><pst>

mvi → ryu

はい can mean field, needle, or south, and is also a causative auxiliary verb. If it is followed by string, it is probably needle.

  • needle and string
    (mvi) はいとぅ いとぅ → (ryu) はあいとぅ いいちゅう
    (mvi) はい<n><com> いとぅ<n> → (ryu) はあい<n><asc> いいちゅう<n>
  • the goat eats in the field
    (mvi) ひんじゃあ はいん ふぁう → (ryu) ぴいじゃあや はたきんか かむん
    (mvi) ひんじゃ<n><top1> はい<n><dat> ふぁう<v><npst> → (ryu) ぴいじゃあ<n><top> はたき<n><loc1> かむん<v><npst>