Difference between revisions of "Dhivehi and English/Lexical selection"
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1. "bubble" | 1. "bubble" | ||
:* usually comes before ރަބަރު (rabaru - "rubber") or after ސައިބޯނި (saiboani - soap) | :* usually comes before ރަބަރު (rabaru - "rubber") or after ސައިބޯނި (saiboani - soap) | ||
| + | :: Example Sentence: ނިހާނު ސައިބޯނި ބޮކި ވާހަކަ ނުދައްކާ. <ref>https://twitter.com/beckxis/status/945748421645709312</ref> | ||
| + | :: Translation: Nihanu soap bubble story is not showing. ("soap bubble" takes a metaphorical meaning) | ||
| + | :: <code> ^ނިހާނު/ނިހާނު<np>$ ^ސައިބޯނި/ސައިބޯނި<n><nhum><sg><def><dir>$ ^ބޮކި/ބޮކި<n><nhum><sg><def><dir>$ ^ވާހަކަ/ވާހަކަ<n><nhum><sg><def><dir>$ ^ނުދައްކާ/ނު<neg>+ދައްކަ<v><tv><act><pres><p3>/ނު<neg>+ދައްކާ<v><iv><caus><pres><p3>$^./.<sent>$</code> | ||
2. "lightbulb" | 2. "lightbulb" | ||
:* usually comes after ލެދް (led - "LED") or before ދަނޑި (dandhi - "pole") | :* usually comes after ލެދް (led - "LED") or before ދަނޑި (dandhi - "pole") | ||
| − | :: Example Sentence: 263 ބޮކި ދަނޑި އަދިވެސް ނުޖަހައި އެބައޮތް! | + | :: Example Sentence: 263 ބޮކި ދަނޑި އަދިވެސް ނުޖަހައި އެބައޮތް! <ref>https://www.addulive.com/18252</ref> |
| + | :: Translation: There are still 263 light bulb poles not lighted! | ||
:: <code> 263 ^ބޮކި/ބޮކި<n><nhum><sg><def><dir>$ ^ދަނޑި/ދަނޑި<n><nhum><sg><def><dir>$ ^އަދިވެސް/އަދިވެސް<adv>$ ^ނުޖަހައި/ނު<neg>+ޖަހައި<v><tv><act><past><p3>$ ^އެބައޮތް/އެބަ<cont>+އޮތް<v><iv><act><past><p3>$^!/!<sent>$ </code> | :: <code> 263 ^ބޮކި/ބޮކި<n><nhum><sg><def><dir>$ ^ދަނޑި/ދަނޑި<n><nhum><sg><def><dir>$ ^އަދިވެސް/އަދިވެސް<adv>$ ^ނުޖަހައި/ނު<neg>+ޖަހައި<v><tv><act><past><p3>$ ^އެބައޮތް/އެބަ<cont>+އޮތް<v><iv><act><past><p3>$^!/!<sent>$ </code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | === ގަޑި === | ||
| + | 1. "hour" | ||
| + | :* usually comes after the number "24" specifically | ||
| + | :: Example Sentence: އެކަމަކު 24 ގަޑި އިރު ނުވަނީސް އެމީހުން ވަނީ ދުކޮށްލާފައެވެ.<ref>http://54.226.8.157/61763</ref> | ||
| + | :: Translation: But they were released within 24 hours. | ||
| + | :: <code> ^އެކަމަކު/އެކަމަކު<cnjcoo>$ 24 ^ގަޑި/ގަޑި<n><nhum><sg><def><dir>$ ^އިރު/އިރު<n><nhum><sg><def><dir>$ ^ނުވަނީސް/ނުވަނީސް<adv>$ ^އެމީހުން/އެމީހުން<prn><pers><p3><pl><dst><dir>$ ^ވަނީ/ވަނީ<v><tv><act><pres><p3>$ ^ދުކޮށްލާފައެވެ/ދުކޮށްލާ<v><tv><act><pres><pprs>+ފަ<succ>+އެވެ<mod>$^../..<sent>$</code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | 2. "clock" | ||
| + | :* usually comes after words like "wrist" - combine to mean "wrist watch" | ||
| + | :: Example Sentence: ރާއްޖޭގެ ރީތިކަން ދައްކުވައިދޭ ގޮތަށް އަތުކުރީ ގަޑިއެއް އުފައްދައިފި.<ref>http://www.vnews.mv/91783</ref> | ||
| + | :: Translation: Beauty of the country indicates the way a wrist watch is produced. | ||
| + | :: <code> ^ރާއްޖޭގެ/ރާއްޖެ<n><nhum><sg><def><gen>$ ^ރީތިކަން/ރީތިކަން<n><nhum><sg><def><dir>$ ^ދައްކުވައިދޭ/ދައްކުވައިދޭ<v><tv><act><pres><p3>$ ^ގޮތަށް/ގޮތް<n><nhum><sg><def><dat>$ ^އަތުކުރީ/އަތުކުރީ<n><nhum><sg><def><dir>$ ^ގަޑިއެއް/ގަޑި<n><nhum><sg><ind><dir>$ ^އުފައްދައިފި/އުފައްދައިފި<v><tv><act><perf><p3>$^../..<sent>$</code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | === References=== | ||
| + | |||
[[Category:Sp19_LexicalSelection]] | [[Category:Sp19_LexicalSelection]] | ||
[[Category:Dhivehi]] | [[Category:Dhivehi]] | ||
Latest revision as of 22:05, 16 April 2019
Contents
Div -> Eng
ބޮކި
1. "bubble"
- usually comes before ރަބަރު (rabaru - "rubber") or after ސައިބޯނި (saiboani - soap)
- Example Sentence: ނިހާނު ސައިބޯނި ބޮކި ވާހަކަ ނުދައްކާ. [1]
- Translation: Nihanu soap bubble story is not showing. ("soap bubble" takes a metaphorical meaning)
-
^ނިހާނު/ނިހާނު<np>$ ^ސައިބޯނި/ސައިބޯނި<n><nhum><sg><def><dir>$ ^ބޮކި/ބޮކި<n><nhum><sg><def><dir>$ ^ވާހަކަ/ވާހަކަ<n><nhum><sg><def><dir>$ ^ނުދައްކާ/ނު<neg>+ދައްކަ<v><tv><act><pres><p3>/ނު<neg>+ދައްކާ<v><iv><caus><pres><p3>$^./.<sent>$
2. "lightbulb"
- usually comes after ލެދް (led - "LED") or before ދަނޑި (dandhi - "pole")
- Example Sentence: 263 ބޮކި ދަނޑި އަދިވެސް ނުޖަހައި އެބައޮތް! [2]
- Translation: There are still 263 light bulb poles not lighted!
-
263 ^ބޮކި/ބޮކި<n><nhum><sg><def><dir>$ ^ދަނޑި/ދަނޑި<n><nhum><sg><def><dir>$ ^އަދިވެސް/އަދިވެސް<adv>$ ^ނުޖަހައި/ނު<neg>+ޖަހައި<v><tv><act><past><p3>$ ^އެބައޮތް/އެބަ<cont>+އޮތް<v><iv><act><past><p3>$^!/!<sent>$
ގަޑި
1. "hour"
- usually comes after the number "24" specifically
- Example Sentence: އެކަމަކު 24 ގަޑި އިރު ނުވަނީސް އެމީހުން ވަނީ ދުކޮށްލާފައެވެ.[3]
- Translation: But they were released within 24 hours.
-
^އެކަމަކު/އެކަމަކު<cnjcoo>$ 24 ^ގަޑި/ގަޑި<n><nhum><sg><def><dir>$ ^އިރު/އިރު<n><nhum><sg><def><dir>$ ^ނުވަނީސް/ނުވަނީސް<adv>$ ^އެމީހުން/އެމީހުން<prn><pers><p3><pl><dst><dir>$ ^ވަނީ/ވަނީ<v><tv><act><pres><p3>$ ^ދުކޮށްލާފައެވެ/ދުކޮށްލާ<v><tv><act><pres><pprs>+ފަ<succ>+އެވެ<mod>$^../..<sent>$
2. "clock"
- usually comes after words like "wrist" - combine to mean "wrist watch"
- Example Sentence: ރާއްޖޭގެ ރީތިކަން ދައްކުވައިދޭ ގޮތަށް އަތުކުރީ ގަޑިއެއް އުފައްދައިފި.[4]
- Translation: Beauty of the country indicates the way a wrist watch is produced.
-
^ރާއްޖޭގެ/ރާއްޖެ<n><nhum><sg><def><gen>$ ^ރީތިކަން/ރީތިކަން<n><nhum><sg><def><dir>$ ^ދައްކުވައިދޭ/ދައްކުވައިދޭ<v><tv><act><pres><p3>$ ^ގޮތަށް/ގޮތް<n><nhum><sg><def><dat>$ ^އަތުކުރީ/އަތުކުރީ<n><nhum><sg><def><dir>$ ^ގަޑިއެއް/ގަޑި<n><nhum><sg><ind><dir>$ ^އުފައްދައިފި/އުފައްދައިފި<v><tv><act><perf><p3>$^../..<sent>$
