Difference between revisions of "Waray/Grammar"
From LING073
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* {{morphTest|Estudyante{{tag|n}}|estudyante}} ("Student") | * {{morphTest|Estudyante{{tag|n}}|estudyante}} ("Student") | ||
* {{morphTest|Amerikano{{tag|n}}|Amerikano}} ("American") | * {{morphTest|Amerikano{{tag|n}}|Amerikano}} ("American") | ||
| − | * {{morphTest|Sangkay{{tag|n}}| | + | * {{morphTest|Sangkay{{tag|n}}|Sangkay}} ("Friend") |
* {{morphTest|Lalake{{tag|n}}|lalake}} ("Man") | * {{morphTest|Lalake{{tag|n}}|lalake}} ("Man") | ||
* {{morphTest|Babaye{{tag|n}}|babaye}} ("Woman") | * {{morphTest|Babaye{{tag|n}}|babaye}} ("Woman") | ||
| Line 37: | Line 37: | ||
«nag»: | «nag»: | ||
* {{morphTest|tv{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|past}}|nag-TV}} | * {{morphTest|tv{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|past}}|nag-TV}} | ||
| − | * {{morphTest|adobo{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}| | + | * {{morphTest|adobo{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}|nagaadobo}} |
| − | * {{morphTest|dyaket{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|fut}}|magdyaket }} | + | * {{morphTest|dyaket{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|fut}}|magdyaket}} |
====Mag==== | ====Mag==== | ||
| Line 50: | Line 50: | ||
«pag»: | «pag»: | ||
| − | * {{morphTest|piano {{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|past}}| | + | * {{morphTest|piano {{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|past}}|pag-piano}} |
| − | * {{morphTest|bus {{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}| | + | * {{morphTest|bus {{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}|pag-bus}} |
=== Verbs === | === Verbs === | ||
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«aram» (”To Learn”) : | «aram» (”To Learn”) : | ||
| − | * {{morphTest|aram{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|past}}| | + | * {{morphTest|aram{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|past}}|nagaram}} |
| − | * {{morphTest|aram{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}| | + | * {{morphTest|aram{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|pres}}|nagaaram}} |
| − | * {{morphTest|aram{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|fut}}| | + | * {{morphTest|aram{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|fut}}|magaram}} |
| − | * {{morphTest|aram{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|imp}}| | + | * {{morphTest|aram{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|imp}}|pagaram}} |
===Possessions=== | ===Possessions=== | ||
Revision as of 19:21, 2 April 2021
Contents
Parts of Speech
Nouns
- Estudyante<n> ↔ estudyante ("Student")
- Amerikano<n> ↔ Amerikano ("American")
- Sangkay<n> ↔ Sangkay ("Friend")
- Lalake<n> ↔ lalake ("Man")
- Babaye<n> ↔ babaye ("Woman")
- Mga<det><pl> ↔ mga
Personal Nouns
- Ako<prn><pers><p1><sg> ↔ Ako ("I")
- Ikaw<prn><pers><p2><sg> ↔ Ikaw ("You")
- Ikaw<prn><pers><p2><sg> ↔ Ka ("You")
- Hiya <prn><pers><p3><sg> ↔ Hiya ("He")
- Hiya <prn><pers><p3><sg> ↔ Hiya ("She")
- Kita<prn><pers><p1><incl><pl> ↔ Kita ("Our")
- Kami<prn><pers><p1><excl><pl> ↔ Kami ("Our")
- Kamo <prn><pers><p2><pl> ↔ Kamo ("You")
- Hira <prn><pers><p3><pl> ↔ Hira ("They")
- Akon<prn><p1><sg> ↔ Ako ("My/Mine")
- Imo<prn><pers><p2><sg> ↔ Ha imo ("Your/Yours")
- Iya<prn><pers><p3><sg> ↔ Ha iya ("His/His")
- Iya<prn><pers><p3><sg> ↔ Ha iya ("Her/Hers")
- Aton<prn><pers><p1><incl><pl> ↔ Ha aton ("Our/Ours")
- Amon<prn><pers><p1><excl><pl> ↔ Ha amon ("Our/Ours")
- Iyo<prn><pers><p2><pl> ↔ Ha iyo ("Your/Yours")
- Ira<prn><pers><p3><pl> ↔ Ha ira ("Their/Theirs")
Verbalizing Nouns
Nag
«nag»:
- tv<v><tv><past> ↔ nag-TV
- adobo<v><tv><pres> ↔ nagaadobo
- dyaket<v><tv><fut> ↔ magdyaket
Mag
«mag»:
- computer<v><tv><past> ↔ mag-computer
- kape<v><tv><pres> ↔ magkape
- guitar<v><tv><fut> ↔ mag-guitar
Pag
«pag»:
- piano <v><tv><past> ↔ pag-piano
- bus <v><tv><pres> ↔ pag-bus
Verbs
«dara» (To Bring) :
- dara<v><tv><past> ↔ nagdara
- dara<v><tv><pres> ↔ nagdadara
- dara<v><tv><fut> ↔ magdara
- dara<v><tv><imp> ↔ pagdara
«bantay» (To Guard) :
- bantay<v><tv><past> ↔ nagbantay
- bantay<v><tv><pres> ↔ nagbabantay
- bantay<v><tv><fut> ↔ magbantay
- bantay<v><tv><imp> ↔ pagbantay
«trabaho» (To Work) :
- trabaho<v><tv><past> ↔ nagtrabaho
- trabaho<v><tv><pres> ↔ nagtratrabaho
- trabaho<v><tv><fut> ↔ magtrabaho
- trabaho<v><tv><imp> ↔ pagtrabaho
«mando» (To Command) :
- mando<v><tv><past> ↔ nagmando
- mando<v><tv><pres> ↔ nagmamando
- mando<v><tv><fut> ↔ magmando
- mando<v><tv><imp> ↔ pagmando
«aram» (”To Learn”) :
- aram<v><tv><past> ↔ nagaram
- aram<v><tv><pres> ↔ nagaaram
- aram<v><tv><fut> ↔ magaram
- aram<v><tv><imp> ↔ pagaram
Possessions
- ni<prn><sg> ↔ ni ("of")
- nira<prn><pl> ↔ nira ("of")
- han/hin<prn><sg> ↔ han/hin ("of")
- han mga<prn><pl> ↔ han mag ("of")
Demonstrative Pronouns
| demonstrative | meaning |
|---|---|
| ini | this |
| iton | that |
| adto | that over there |
| demonstrative | meaning |
|---|---|
| hini | this |
| hiton | that |
| hadto | that over there |
| demonstrative | meaning |
|---|---|
| dinhi | this |
| dida | that |
| didto | that over there |
Question Markers
- ka<pr> ↔ ka
- ba<part> ↔ ba
Negatives
- waray<adv><past><pres> ↔ waray ("Not or No")
- diri<adv><fut> ↔ diri ("Not or No")
Beneficiary
- kan<prep><sg> ↔ kan
- ha<prep><sg> ↔ ha
- kan...ngan kan...<prep><pl> ↔ kan...ngan kan..
- han mga<prep><pl> ↔ han mga
- para<prep> ↔ ("for")
- ngan <det><pl> ↔ ngan
- mga<det><pl> ↔ mga
Actions Completed/In Progress
- na/pa <vaux><past><pres> ↔ na/pa ("Not now or already")
- ka <pr><fut> ↔ ka ("Not yet")
We got this information from the source "Waray: A Major Language in the Philippines."
