Difference between revisions of "Okinawan and Miyako/Contrastive Grammar"
From LING073
(→mvi-ryu tests) |
|||
| Line 29: | Line 29: | ||
==mvi-ryu tests== | ==mvi-ryu tests== | ||
| − | * {{transferTest|ryu| | + | * {{transferTest|mvi|ryu|ならーすびーっみんかい いでぃい|しぇんしぇいたあし いくん}} |
| − | *: {{transferMorphTest|ryu| | + | *: {{transferMorphTest|mvi|ryu|ならーすびーっみんかい{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|all}} いでぃい{{tag|v}}{{tag|npst}}|しぇんしぇいたあし{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|all}} いくん{{tag|v}}{{tag|npst}}{{tag|sf}}}} |
| − | * {{transferTest|ryu| | + | * {{transferTest|mvi|ryu|ひんじゃうどぅ みーたい|ぴいじゃあや んんじゃん}} |
| − | *: {{transferMorphTest|ryu| | + | *: {{transferMorphTest|mvi|ryu|ひんじゃうどぅ {{tag|n}}{{tag|acc}}{{tag|foc}} みーたい{{tag|v}}{{tag|pst}}|ぴいじゃあや{{tag|n}}{{tag|foc}} んんじゃん{{tag|v}}{{tag|pst}}{{tag|sf}}}} |
| − | * {{transferTest|ryu| | + | * {{transferTest|mvi|ryu|かきる|やあが かき|}} |
| − | *: {{transferMorphTest|ryu| | + | *: {{transferMorphTest|mvi|ryu|かきる{{tag|v}}{{tag|imp}}|やあが{{tag|pprn}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}} かき{{tag|v}}{{tag|imp}}}} |
| − | * {{transferTest|ryu| | + | * {{transferTest|mvi|ryu|あいきー ゆー|あっきんじゃん|}} |
| − | *: {{transferMorphTest|ryu| | + | *: {{transferMorphTest|mvi|ryu|あいきー {{tag|v}}{{tag|cvb_abs}} ゆー{{tag|cont}}|あっくん{{tag|v}}{{tag|prog}}{{tag|sf}}}} |
| − | * {{transferTest|ryu| | + | * {{transferTest|mvi|ryu|うらあ たかだいむぬ|うりや たかはん|}} |
| − | *: {{transferMorphTest|ryu| | + | *: {{transferMorphTest|mvi|ryu|うらあ{{tag|pprn}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|top1}} たかだいむぬ{{tag|adj}}{{tag|nz}}|うりや{{tag|pprn}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|top}} たかはん{{tag|adj}}{{tag|vz}}{{tag|sf}}}} |
[[Category:Sp17_ContrastiveGrammars]] | [[Category:Sp17_ContrastiveGrammars]] | ||
Revision as of 16:30, 4 April 2017
Differences between Okinawan and Miyako
- There are three locatives in Okinawan and one in Miyako.
- There are two allatives in Ikema and one in Okinawan.
- There is an accusative in Miyako but not in Okinawan.
- There is an associative in Okinawan but not in Miyako.
- Medial verbs appear frequently in Okinawan (indicating simultaneous or sequential verbs), but do not seem to appear in Ikema Miyako (though they do in Irabu).
- It seems that pronouns (in particular, second person singular) are dropped more often in Miyako than in Okinawan.
- When discussing when things happen (e.g. I went when I was 10), Miyako has a couple of examples that have a word meaning time, but Okinawan does not seem to have anything equivalent.
- In Okinawan, progressive is expressed with a suffix on the verb. In Miyako, a converb plus the continuous expresses the same idea.
- In Miyako, an adjective is always produced from an adjective stem plus a nominalizer. In Okinawan, either an adverbializer or a verbializer is added to an adjective stem, depending on whether it is to be negated or not.
ryu-mvi tests
- (ryu) しぇんしぇいたあし いくん → (mvi) ならーすびーっみんかい いでぃい
- (ryu) しぇんしぇいたあし<n><pl><all> いくん<v><npst><sf> → (mvi) ならーすびーっみんかい<n><pl><all> いでぃい<v><npst>
- (ryu) ぴいじゃあや んんじゃん → (mvi) ひんじゃうどぅ みーたい
- (ryu) ぴいじゃあや<n><foc> んんじゃん<v><pst><sf> → (mvi) ひんじゃうどぅ <n><acc><foc> みーたい<v><pst>
- (ryu) やあが かき → (mvi) かきる
- (ryu) やあが<pprn><p2><sg><nom> かき<v><imp> → (mvi) かきる<v><imp>
- (ryu) あっきんじゃん → (mvi) あいきー ゆー
- (ryu) あっくん<v><prog><sf> → (mvi) あいきー <v><cvb_abs> ゆー<cont>
- (ryu) うりや たかはん → (mvi) うらあ たかだいむぬ
- (ryu) うりや<pprn><p3><sg><top> たかはん<adj><vz><sf> → (mvi) うらあ<pprn><p3><sg><top1> たかだいむぬ<adj><nz>
mvi-ryu tests
- (mvi) ならーすびーっみんかい いでぃい → (ryu) しぇんしぇいたあし いくん
- (mvi) ならーすびーっみんかい<n><pl><all> いでぃい<v><npst> → (ryu) しぇんしぇいたあし<n><pl><all> いくん<v><npst><sf>
- (mvi) ひんじゃうどぅ みーたい → (ryu) ぴいじゃあや んんじゃん
- (mvi) ひんじゃうどぅ <n><acc><foc> みーたい<v><pst> → (ryu) ぴいじゃあや<n><foc> んんじゃん<v><pst><sf>
- (mvi) かきる → (ryu) やあが かき
- (mvi) かきる<v><imp> → (ryu) やあが<pprn><p2><sg><nom> かき<v><imp>
- (mvi) あいきー ゆー → (ryu) あっきんじゃん
- (mvi) あいきー <v><cvb_abs> ゆー<cont> → (ryu) あっくん<v><prog><sf>
- (mvi) うらあ たかだいむぬ → (ryu) うりや たかはん
- (mvi) うらあ<pprn><p3><sg><top1> たかだいむぬ<adj><nz> → (ryu) うりや<pprn><p3><sg><top> たかはん<adj><vz><sf>
