Difference between revisions of "Kernowek/Grammar"

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[[category:Kernowek]]
 
[[category:Kernowek]]
  
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== Kernowek plurals ==
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== Kernowek Verbs ==
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{{comment|this counts as two grammar points: one main point, and a number of nuances that together count again}}
 
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In Kernowek, plural morphology on nouns denote that there is more than one of something.
 
  
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There are at least three numbers in Kernowek, singular, plural and dual. The tag for a noun should be {{tag|n}}, and singular and plural should be {{tag|sg}} , {{tag|pl}} and  {{tag|du}} respectively.
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{| class="wikitable"
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|-
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=== Regular plurals ===
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!! colspan="2"| Person !! Singular !! colspan="2"| Plural
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Regular plurals are formed with the addition of «s» or «es».
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|-
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* Nouns ending in «s», «ch», «x», or «z» take the suffix «es»:
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!! colspan="2" rowspan="2"| 1st
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** {{morphTest|box{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|boxes}}
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| rowspan="2"| {{morphTest|我{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}|我}}
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** {{morphTest|match{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|matches}}
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! exclusive !! inclusive
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** {{morphTest|kiss{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|kisses}}
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|-
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* Otherwise the suffix is «s»:
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| {{morphTest|我们{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|excl}}|我们}}<br/> {{morphTestAnalysis|我们{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|excl}}|我們}} || {{morphTest|咱们{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|incl}}|咱们}}<br/> {{morphTestAnalysis|咱们{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|incl}}|咱們}}
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** {{morphTest|snake{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|snakes}}
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|-
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** {{morphTest|window{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|windows}}
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!! rowspan="2"| 2nd !! informal
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** {{morphTest|boy{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|boys}}
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| {{morphTest|你{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sg}}|你}} || colspan="2"| {{morphTest|你们{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|pl}}|你们}}<br/> {{morphTestAnalysis|你们{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|pl}}|你們}}
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* Nouns that end in «o» are unpredictable: some take «s» and some take «es»:
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|-
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** {{morphTest|potato{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|potatoes}}
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! formal
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** {{morphTest|piano{{tag|n}}{{tag|pl}}|pianos}}
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| colspan="3"| {{morphTest|您{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p2}}{{tag|sp}}{{tag|frm}}|您}}
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|-
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!! rowspan="3"| 3rd !! masculine
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| {{morphTest|他{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|m}}|他}} || colspan="2"| {{morphTest|他们{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|m}}|他们}}<br/>{{morphTestAnalysis|他们{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|m}}|他們}}
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|-
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! feminine
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| {{morphTest|她{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|f}}|她}} || colspan="2"| {{morphTest|她们{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|f}}|她们}}<br/> {{morphTestAnalysis|她们{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|f}}|她們}}
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|-
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! neuter
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| {{morphTest|它{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nt}}|它}} || colspan="2"| {{morphTest|它们{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|nt}}|它们}}<br/> {{morphTestAnalysis|它们{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|pl}}{{tag|nt}}|它們}}
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|}

Revision as of 16:37, 17 February 2026


Kernowek Verbs

Person Singular Plural
1st 我<prn><pers><p1><sg> ↔ 我 exclusive inclusive
我们<prn><pers><p1><pl><excl> ↔ 我们
我们<prn><pers><p1><pl><excl> ← 我們 		咱们<prn><pers><p1><pl><incl> ↔ 咱们
咱们<prn><pers><p1><pl><incl> ← 咱們
2nd informal 你<prn><pers><p2><sg> ↔ 你 你们<prn><pers><p2><pl> ↔ 你们
你们<prn><pers><p2><pl> ← 你們
formal 您<prn><pers><p2><sp><frm> ↔ 您
3rd masculine 他<prn><pers><p3><sg><m> ↔ 他 他们<prn><pers><p3><pl><m> ↔ 他们
他们<prn><pers><p3><pl><m> ← 他們
feminine 她<prn><pers><p3><sg><f> ↔ 她 她们<prn><pers><p3><pl><f> ↔ 她们
她们<prn><pers><p3><pl><f> ← 她們
neuter 它<prn><pers><p3><sg><nt> ↔ 它 它们<prn><pers><p3><pl><nt> ↔ 它们
它们<prn><pers><p3><pl><nt> ← 它們
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