Difference between revisions of "English and Nivkh/Contrastive Grammar"
From LING073
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=== Examples === | === Examples === | ||
* {{transferTest|niv|eng|иф иғдь.|He killed him}} | * {{transferTest|niv|eng|иф иғдь.|He killed him}} | ||
| − | *: {{transferMorphTest|niv|eng|иф{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} иғ{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|ind}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|sg}} kill{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|ind}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|sg}}}} | + | *: {{transferMorphTest|niv|eng|иф{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} иғ{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|ind}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|sg}} kill{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|ind}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|sg}}}} |
| + | * {{transferTest|niv|eng|иф иғныдь.|He will kill him}} | ||
| + | *: {{transferMorphTest|niv|eng|иф{{tag|prn}}{{tag|pers}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|sg}} иғ{{tag|v}}{{tag|tv}}{{tag|fut}}{{tag|ind}}|prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|subj}}{{tag|sg}} will{{tag|vbmod}}{{tag|pres}} kill{{tag|vblex}}{{tag|inf}} prpers{{tag|prn}}{{tag|p3}}{{tag|m}}{{tag|obj}}{{tag|sg}}}} | ||
Revision as of 14:14, 2 April 2019
niv-eng tests
- Future tag becomes "will"
cvb_narshould turn into "-ing"- We make verbs without future tag past tense
- Nivkh is SOV and English is SVO
- Make relative clauses work
Examples
- (niv) иф иғдь. → (eng) He killed him
- (niv) иф<prn><pers><p3><sg> иғ<v><tv><ind> → (eng) prpers<prn><p3><m><subj><sg> kill<vblex><ind> prpers<prn><p3><m><obj><sg>
- (niv) иф иғныдь. → (eng) He will kill him
- (niv) иф<prn><pers><p3><sg> иғ<v><tv><fut><ind> → (eng) prpers<prn><p3><m><subj><sg> will<vbmod><pres> kill<vblex><inf> prpers<prn><p3><m><obj><sg>
