Dhivehi and English/Lexical selection

From LING073
Revision as of 13:20, 11 April 2019 by Xluo1 (talk | contribs) (→‎ބޮކި)

Jump to: navigation, search

Div -> Eng

ބޮކި

1. "bubble"

  • usually comes before ރަބަރު (rabaru - "rubber") or after ސައިބޯނި (saiboani - soap)
Example Sentence: އަލް އަގްސާ މިސްކިތް ހިމެނޭ ސަރަހައްދުގައި ފަލަސްތީނުގެ ކުއްޖަކު މިއަދު ސައިބޯނި ބޮކި އަރުވަނީ.[1]
Translation:
^އަލް އަގްސާ މިސްކިތް/އަލް އަގްސާ މިސްކިތް<np>$ ^ހިމެނޭ/ހިމެނޭ<v><tv><act><pres><p3>$ ^ސަރަހައްދުގައި/ސަރަހައްދު<n><nhum><sg><def><loc>$ ^ފަލަސްތީނުގެ/ފަލަސްތީނުގެ<np><gen>$ ^ކުއްޖަކު/ކުއްޖަކު<n><hum><sg><uns><dir>$ ^މިއަދު/މިއަދު<adv>$ ^ސައިބޯނި/ސައިބޯނި<n><nhum><sg><def><dir>$ ^ބޮކި/ބޮކި<n><nhum><sg><def><dir>$ ^އަރުވަނީ/*އަރުވަނީ$^./.<sent>$


2. "lightbulb"

  • usually comes after ލެދް (led - "LED") or before ދަނޑި (dandhi - "pole")
Example Sentence: 263 ބޮކި ދަނޑި އަދިވެސް ނުޖަހައި އެބައޮތް! [2]
Translation: There are still 263 light bulb poles not lighted!
263 ^ބޮކި/ބޮކި<n><nhum><sg><def><dir>$ ^ދަނޑި/ދަނޑި<n><nhum><sg><def><dir>$ ^އަދިވެސް/އަދިވެސް<adv>$ ^ނުޖަހައި/ނު<neg>+ޖަހައި<v><tv><act><past><p3>$ ^އެބައޮތް/އެބަ<cont>+އޮތް<v><iv><act><past><p3>$^!/!<sent>$

ގަޑި

1. "hour"

  • usually comes after the number "24" specifically
Example Sentence: އެކަމަކު 24 ގަޑި އިރު ނުވަނީސް އެމީހުން ވަނީ ދުކޮށްލާފައެވެ.[3]
Translation: But they were released within 24 hours.
^އެކަމަކު/އެކަމަކު<cnjcoo>$ 24 ^ގަޑި/ގަޑި<n><nhum><sg><def><dir>$ ^އިރު/އިރު<n><nhum><sg><def><dir>$ ^ނުވަނީސް/ނުވަނީސް<adv>$ ^އެމީހުން/އެމީހުން<prn><pers><p3><pl><dst><dir>/އެ<det><dem><deg3>+މީހުން<n><hum><pl><def><dir>$ ^ވަނީ/ވަނީ<v><tv><act><pres><p3>$ ^ދުކޮށްލާފައެވެ/ދުކޮށްލާ<v><tv><act><pres><pprs>+ފަ<succ>+އެވެ<mod>$^../..<sent>$

2. "clock"

  • usually comes after words like "wrist" - combine to mean "wrist watch"
Example Sentence: ރާއްޖޭގެ ރީތިކަން ދައްކުވައިދޭ ގޮތަށް އަތުކުރީ ގަޑިއެއް އުފައްދައިފި.[4]
Translation: Beauty of the country indicates the way a wrist watch is produced.
^ރާއްޖޭގެ/ރާއްޖެ<n><nhum><sg><def><gen>$ ^ރީތިކަން/ރީތިކަން<n><nhum><sg><def><dir>$ ^ދައްކުވައިދޭ/ދައްކުވައިދޭ<v><tv><act><pres><p3>$ ^ގޮތަށް/ގޮތް<n><nhum><sg><def><dat>$ ^އަތުކުރީ/އަތުކުރީ<n><nhum><sg><def><dir>$ ^ގަޑިއެއް/ގަޑި<n><nhum><sg><ind><dir>$ ^އުފައްދައިފި/އުފައްދައިފި<v><tv><act><perf><p3>$^../..<sent>$

References

  1. ↑ https://mihaaru.com/gallery/1060
  2. ↑ https://www.addulive.com/18252
  3. ↑ http://54.226.8.157/61763
  4. ↑ http://www.vnews.mv/91783