Difference between revisions of "Kalmyk and Judeo-Tat/Contrastive Grammar"
From LING073
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== jdt-xal Tests== | == jdt-xal Tests== | ||
| − | * Kalmyk uses the dative(dative-locative) case to mark nouns that indicate location and answer the question "where?". | + | * Kalmyk uses the dative(dative-locative) case to mark nouns that indicate location and answer the question "where?". Judeo-Tat does not mark this. |
* For the genitive construction ('s/of), Kalmyk uses the genitive marker on the noun. Judeo-Tat does not use this. TODO: WHAT INSTEAD? | * For the genitive construction ('s/of), Kalmyk uses the genitive marker on the noun. Judeo-Tat does not use this. TODO: WHAT INSTEAD? | ||
:*{{transferTest|jdt|xal|TODO JDT|Давид хаана төрскн хотнд}} "the town of David (meaning is closer to 'town where (King) David was born')" | :*{{transferTest|jdt|xal|TODO JDT|Давид хаана төрскн хотнд}} "the town of David (meaning is closer to 'town where (King) David was born')" | ||
Revision as of 03:21, 8 April 2017
Resources for machine translation between Judeo-Tat and Kalmyk
jdt-xal Tests
- Kalmyk uses the dative(dative-locative) case to mark nouns that indicate location and answer the question "where?". Judeo-Tat does not mark this.
- For the genitive construction ('s/of), Kalmyk uses the genitive marker on the noun. Judeo-Tat does not use this. TODO: WHAT INSTEAD?
- (jdt) TODO JDT → (xal) Давид хаана төрскн хотнд "the town of David (meaning is closer to 'town where (King) David was born')"
- (jdt) TODO JDT → (xal) Давид<np> хаана<n><gen> төрскн<n> хотнд<n><dat>
- (jdt) TODO JDT → (xal) Давид хаана төрскн хотнд "the town of David (meaning is closer to 'town where (King) David was born')"
- To indicate ordinal numbers, Kalmyk attaches a suffix to the cardinal form. Judeo-Tat does not have a specified ordinal form for numbers.
- TODO: why does xal have a possesive marker on 'day'?
- (jdt) е чор руз → (xal) эн дөрвдгч өдрнь "(jdt) a fourth day (xal) this fourth day"
- (jdt) е<adv> чор<num> руз<n> → (xal) эн <adj> дөрвдгч <num><ord> өдрнь<n><px3sp>
- (jdt) е чор руз → (xal) эн дөрвдгч өдрнь "(jdt) a fourth day (xal) this fourth day"
- Kalmyk is a SOV language. Judeo-Tat is a ???TODO language.
- (jdt) е жуьфд журубьо → (xal) тер үүдн хаав "he closed the door"
- (jdt) TODO JDT → (xal) тер<prn><pers> үүдн<n> хаав<v><pret>
- (jdt) е жуьфд журубьо → (xal) тер үүдн хаав "he closed the door"
xal-jdt Tests
- (xal) Давид хаана төрскн хотнд → (jdt) TODO JDT "the town of David"
- (xal) Давид<np> хаана<n><gen> төрскн<n> хотнд<n><dat> → (jdt) TODO JDT
- (xal) эн дөрвдгч өдрнь → (jdt) TODO JDT "a/this fourth day"
- (xal) эн <adj> дөрвдгч <num><ord> өдрнь<n><px3sp> → (jdt) TODO JDT
- (xal) тер үүдн хаав → (jdt) TODO JDT "he closed the door"
- (xal) тер<prn><pers> үүдн<n> хаав<v><pret> → (jdt) е<art> жуьфд<class> журубьо<n><pl>
