Difference between revisions of "Kalmyk and Judeo-Tat/Contrastive Grammar"
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* Kalmyk uses the dative(dative-locative) case to mark nouns that indicate location and answer the question "where?". The dative case in Judeo-Tat accomplishes the functions of the dative and the accusative cases in Kalmyk. | * Kalmyk uses the dative(dative-locative) case to mark nouns that indicate location and answer the question "where?". The dative case in Judeo-Tat accomplishes the functions of the dative and the accusative cases in Kalmyk. | ||
* For the genitive construction ('s/of), Kalmyk uses the genitive marker on the noun. Judeo-Tat has several strategies for doing this, but the most common one seems to be using "э" (of). | * For the genitive construction ('s/of), Kalmyk uses the genitive marker on the noun. Judeo-Tat has several strategies for doing this, but the most common one seems to be using "э" (of). | ||
| − | :*{{transferTest|jdt|xal|хьэсуьл омори имбуруз э шегьэр Довид | + | :*{{transferTest|jdt|xal|хьэсуьл омори имбуруз э шегьэр шагь Довид|эндр Давид хаана төрскн хотнд}} "today in the town of David (meaning is closer to 'town where (King) David was born')" |
| − | :*: {{transferMorphTest|jdt|xal|хьэсуьл{{tag|n}} омори{{tag|v}} имбуруз{{tag|n}} э{{tag|abl}} шегьэр{{tag|n}} | + | :*: {{transferMorphTest|jdt|xal|хьэсуьл{{tag|n}} омори{{tag|v}} имбуруз{{tag|n}} э{{tag|abl}} шегьэр{{tag|n}} шагь {{tag|n}} Довид{{tag|np}}|эндр{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} Давид{{tag|np}} хаана{{tag|n}}{{tag|gen}} төрскн{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} хотнд{{tag|n}}{{tag|dat}}}} |
* To indicate ordinal numbers, Kalmyk attaches a suffix to the cardinal form. Judeo-Tat does not have a specified ordinal form for numbers. [TODO] | * To indicate ordinal numbers, Kalmyk attaches a suffix to the cardinal form. Judeo-Tat does not have a specified ordinal form for numbers. [TODO] | ||
Revision as of 21:46, 10 April 2017
Resources for machine translation between Judeo-Tat and Kalmyk
jdt-xal Tests
- Kalmyk uses the dative(dative-locative) case to mark nouns that indicate location and answer the question "where?". The dative case in Judeo-Tat accomplishes the functions of the dative and the accusative cases in Kalmyk.
- For the genitive construction ('s/of), Kalmyk uses the genitive marker on the noun. Judeo-Tat has several strategies for doing this, but the most common one seems to be using "э" (of).
- (jdt) хьэсуьл омори имбуруз э шегьэр шагь Довид → (xal) эндр Давид хаана төрскн хотнд "today in the town of David (meaning is closer to 'town where (King) David was born')"
- (jdt) хьэсуьл<n> омори<v> имбуруз<n> э<abl> шегьэр<n> шагь <n> Довид<np> → (xal) эндр<n><sg> Давид<np> хаана<n><gen> төрскн<n><sg> хотнд<n><dat>
- (jdt) хьэсуьл омори имбуруз э шегьэр шагь Довид → (xal) эндр Давид хаана төрскн хотнд "today in the town of David (meaning is closer to 'town where (King) David was born')"
- To indicate ordinal numbers, Kalmyk attaches a suffix to the cardinal form. Judeo-Tat does not have a specified ordinal form for numbers. [TODO]
- (jdt) е чор руз → (xal) эн дөрвдгч өдрнь "(jdt) a fourth day (xal) this fourth day"
- (jdt) е<adv> чор<num> руз<n> → (xal) эн <adj> дөрвдгч <num><ord> өдрнь<n><px3sp>
- (jdt) е чор руз → (xal) эн дөрвдгч өдрнь "(jdt) a fourth day (xal) this fourth day"
- JDT POINT ABOUT THE +
- (jdt) зен ени мерд → (xal) эн күнə гергн "this man's wife"
- (jdt) зен<n><sg> ен<pr>+и<det><dom> мерд<n><sg> → (xal) эн <adj> күнə <n><gen> гергн<n><sg>
- (jdt) зен ени мерд → (xal) эн күнə гергн "this man's wife"
xal-jdt Tests
- (xal) Давид хаана төрскн хотнд → (jdt) хьэсуьл омори имбуруз э шегьэр Довид Хилос-Сох "the town of David"
- (xal) Давид<np> хаана<n><gen> төрскн<n> хотнд<n><dat> → (jdt) хьэсуьл<n> омори<v> имбуруз<n> э<abl> шегьэр<n> Довид<np> Хилос<n>-Сох<v>
- (xal) эн дөрвдгч өдрнь → (jdt) е чор руз "a/this fourth day"
- (xal) эн <adj> дөрвдгч <num><ord> өдрнь<n><px3sp> → (jdt) е<adv> чор<num> руз<n>
- (xal) тер үүдн хаав → (jdt) дер ез сэхд сохд "he closed the door"
- (xal) тер<prn><pers> үүдн<n> хаав<v><pret> → (jdt) дер<n> ез<abl> сэхд<n> сохд<v><aor><sg><p3>
