Difference between revisions of "Kalmyk and Judeo-Tat/Contrastive Grammar"
From LING073
| (5 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) | |||
| Line 13: | Line 13: | ||
* Another strategy for genitive construction in Judeo-Tat is adding и to form a compound word. In Kalmyk, the genitive construction is always consistent (attaching the genitive suffix). | * Another strategy for genitive construction in Judeo-Tat is adding и to form a compound word. In Kalmyk, the genitive construction is always consistent (attaching the genitive suffix). | ||
| − | :* {{transferTest|jdt|xal|зен | + | :* {{transferTest|jdt|xal|зен эни мерд|эн күнә гергн}} "this man's wife" |
| − | :*: {{transferMorphTest|jdt|xal|зен{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} | + | :*: {{transferMorphTest|jdt|xal|зен{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} эн{{tag|pr}}+и{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}} мерд{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}|эн {{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}} күнә {{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|gen}} гергн{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}} |
== xal-jdt Tests == | == xal-jdt Tests == | ||
| Line 22: | Line 22: | ||
* {{transferTest|xal|jdt|нәәҗинм нерн Давид|дусдмере нуми Довид}} "friend's name is David" | * {{transferTest|xal|jdt|нәәҗинм нерн Давид|дусдмере нуми Довид}} "friend's name is David" | ||
*: {{transferMorphTest|xal|jdt|нәәҗинм{{tag|n}}{{tag|gen}}{{tag|px1sg}} нерн{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} Давид{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|m}}|дусдмере{{tag|n}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|dat}} нуми{{tag|n}}{{tag|cop}}{{tag|p3}} Довид{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|m}}}} | *: {{transferMorphTest|xal|jdt|нәәҗинм{{tag|n}}{{tag|gen}}{{tag|px1sg}} нерн{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} Давид{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|m}}|дусдмере{{tag|n}}{{tag|p1}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|dat}} нуми{{tag|n}}{{tag|cop}}{{tag|p3}} Довид{{tag|np}}{{tag|ant}}{{tag|m}}}} | ||
| − | * {{transferTest|xal|jdt|эн | + | * {{transferTest|xal|jdt|эн күнә гергн|зен эни мерд}} "this man's wife" |
| − | *: {{transferMorphTest|xal|jdt|эн {{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}} | + | *: {{transferMorphTest|xal|jdt|эн {{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}} күнә {{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|gen}} гергн{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}{{tag|nom}}|зен{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}} эн{{tag|pr}}+и{{tag|det}}{{tag|dem}} мерд{{tag|n}}{{tag|sg}}}} |
| + | |||
== Developed Resources== | == Developed Resources== | ||
[https://github.swarthmore.edu/slim1/ling073-jdt-xal-corpus Corpus on GitHub] | [https://github.swarthmore.edu/slim1/ling073-jdt-xal-corpus Corpus on GitHub] | ||
Latest revision as of 02:50, 13 April 2017
Resources for machine translation between Judeo-Tat and Kalmyk
jdt-xal Tests
- Kalmyk uses the dative(dative-locative) case to mark nouns that indicate location and answer the question "where?". The dative case in Judeo-Tat accomplishes the functions of the dative and the accusative cases in Kalmyk.
- For the genitive construction ('s/of), Kalmyk uses the genitive marker on the noun. Judeo-Tat has several strategies for doing this, but the most common one seems to be using "э" (of).
- (jdt) хьэсуьл омори имбуруз э шегьэр шагь Довид → (xal) эндр Давид хаана төрскн хотнд "today in the town of David (meaning is closer to 'town where (King) David was born')"
- (jdt) хьэсуьл<n><sg> омори<v> имбуруз<n><sg> э<abl> шегьэр<n><sg> шагь <n><sg> Довид<np><ant><m> → (xal) эндр<n><sg> Давид<np><ant><m> хаана<n><gen> төрскн<n><sg> хотнд<n><dat>
- (jdt) хьэсуьл омори имбуруз э шегьэр шагь Довид → (xal) эндр Давид хаана төрскн хотнд "today in the town of David (meaning is closer to 'town where (King) David was born')"
- There are two ways to indicate possession in Kalmyk: using a pronoun before the noun, and attaching a possessive suffix to the noun (this example uses the latter method). Judeo-Tat only uses pronouns for possession.
- Judeo-Tat uses a copula suffix to indicate the meaning "is." There is no such strategy in Kalmyk.
- (jdt) дусдмере нуми Довид → (xal) нәәҗинм нерн Давид "friend's name is David"
- (jdt) дусдмере<n><p1><sg><dat> нуми<n><cop><p3> Довид<np><ant><m> → (xal) нәәҗинм<n><gen><px1sg> нерн<n><sg> Давид<np><ant><m>
- (jdt) дусдмере нуми Довид → (xal) нәәҗинм нерн Давид "friend's name is David"
- Another strategy for genitive construction in Judeo-Tat is adding и to form a compound word. In Kalmyk, the genitive construction is always consistent (attaching the genitive suffix).
- (jdt) зен эни мерд → (xal) эн күнә гергн "this man's wife"
- (jdt) зен<n><sg> эн<pr>+и<det><dem> мерд<n><sg> → (xal) эн <det><dem> күнә <n><sg><gen> гергн<n><sg>
- (jdt) зен эни мерд → (xal) эн күнә гергн "this man's wife"
xal-jdt Tests
- (xal) эндр Давид хаана төрскн хотнд → (jdt) хьэсуьл омори имбуруз э шегьэр шагь Довид "today in the town of David"
- (xal) эндр<n><sg> Давид<np><ant><m> хаана<n><gen> төрскн<n><sg> хотнд<n><dat> → (jdt) хьэсуьл<n><sg> омори<v> имбуруз<n><sg> э<abl> шегьэр<n><sg> шагь <n><sg> Довид<np><ant><m>
- (xal) нәәҗинм нерн Давид → (jdt) дусдмере нуми Довид "friend's name is David"
- (xal) нәәҗинм<n><gen><px1sg> нерн<n><sg> Давид<np><ant><m> → (jdt) дусдмере<n><p1><sg><dat> нуми<n><cop><p3> Довид<np><ant><m>
- (xal) эн күнә гергн → (jdt) зен эни мерд "this man's wife"
- (xal) эн <det><dem> күнә <n><sg><gen> гергн<n><sg><nom> → (jdt) зен<n><sg> эн<pr>+и<det><dem> мерд<n><sg>
