Kalmyk and Judeo-Tat/Contrastive Grammar
From LING073
Resources for machine translation between Judeo-Tat and Kalmyk
jdt-xal Tests
- Kalmyk uses the dative(dative-locative) case to mark nouns that indicate location and answer the question "where?". TODO: Judeo-Tat does not mark this.
- For the genitive construction ('s/of), Kalmyk uses the genitive marker on the noun. Judeo-Tat does not use this. TODO: WHAT INSTEAD?
- (jdt) TODO JDT → (xal) Давид хаана төрскн хотнд "the town of David (meaning is closer to 'town where (King) David was born')"
- (jdt) TODO JDT → (xal) Давид<np> хаана<n><gen> төрскн<n> хотнд<n><dat>
- (jdt) TODO JDT → (xal) Давид хаана төрскн хотнд "the town of David (meaning is closer to 'town where (King) David was born')"
- EXPLANATION FOR FOURTH DAY
- (jdt) е чор руз → (xal) Эн дөрвдгч өдрнь "(jdt) a fourth day (xal) this fourth day"
- (jdt) е<adv> чор<num> руз<n> → (xal) Эн <n> дөрвдгч <num><ord> өдрнь<n><px3sp>
- (jdt) е чор руз → (xal) Эн дөрвдгч өдрнь "(jdt) a fourth day (xal) this fourth day"
- The use of classifiers vs. prepositions is different
it's not clear that this is a good translation
- (jdt) е жуьфд журубьо → (xal) паре өөмсн "a couple of socks"
- (jdt) е<art> жуьфд<class> журубьо<n><pl> → (xal) паре<conj> өөмсн<n><pl>
- (jdt) е жуьфд журубьо → (xal) паре өөмсн "a couple of socks"
xal-jdt Tests
- (xal) саваго → (jdt) битоб "impatience"
- (xal) саваго<n> → (jdt) битоб<n><neg>
- (xal) Эн дөрвдгч өдрнь → (jdt) е чор руз "a fourth day"
- (xal) Эн <n> дөрвдгч <num><ord> өдрнь<n><px3sp> → (jdt) е<adv> чор<num> руз<n>
- (xal) паре өөмсн → (jdt) е жуьфд журубьо "a couple of socks"
- (xal) паре<conj> өөмсн<n><pl> → (jdt) е<art> жуьфд<class> журубьо<n><pl>